我有一个WPF XAML屏幕,有多个控件(文本框,组合框,按钮等)。背后的代码是在C#中。我为其中一个按钮保留了IsDefault="True"
。因此,如果用户在任何文本框中按 Enter 键,表单将被提交。
我只需要为一个特定的文本框使用 Enter 键提交表单。如果用户在任何其他文本框中按 Enter 键,我不希望提交表单。
我知道我可以使用后面的代码(即*.xaml.cs
)来实现这一点。但是如何使用MVVM设计模式实现这一目标呢?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可能不关心用户按下哪个文本框,您只需要完成整个表单。如果是这种情况,请执行验证并使用绑定禁用该按钮。
Dim source As Range, col As Range, cell As Range
Dim res As Double
Set source = Selection
With source
For Each col In .Columns
For Each cell In col.Cells
If cell.Font.Bold Then
cell.Value = res
res = 0
Else
res = res + cell.Value
End If
Next cell
Next col
End With
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以将Button的IsDefault属性绑定到允许的TextBox的IsFocused属性,如下所示。
<TextBox x:Name="TB1" Grid.Row="0" Height="15" Width="300">
</TextBox>
<TextBox x:Name="TB2" Grid.Row="1" Height="15" Width="300">
</TextBox>
<Button Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="40" Width="200" Content="Button"
IsDefault="{Binding IsFocused, ElementName=TB2}" Click="Button_Click">
</Button>
我已经拥有它,因此IsEnabled属性被绑定,但它阻止了按钮点击工作。然后,我尝试根据TB2或Button的焦点进行多重绑定,但如果TB1被关注,仍会阻止点击,因为禁用的按钮无法接受点击以获得焦点。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
只需在您要处理的文本框中设置AcceptsReturn="True"
即可自行输入,而不是路由到表单。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
你可以删除IsDefault =&#34; True&#34;从您的按钮,并将您的命令绑定到文本框本身。在StackOverflow上有很多方法可以做到这一点。我的偏好是使用自定义文本框。
public class CommandTextBox : TextBox, ICommandSource
{
private bool _canExecute;
private EventHandler _canExecuteChanged;
protected override bool IsEnabledCore
{
get
{
if (Command != null)
return base.IsEnabledCore && _canExecute;
return base.IsEnabledCore;
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(CommandTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(OnCommandChanged));
public ICommand Command
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandParameterProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(CommandTextBox));
public object CommandParameter
{
get { return GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandTargetProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CommandTarget", typeof(IInputElement), typeof(CommandTextBox));
public IInputElement CommandTarget
{
get { return (IInputElement)GetValue(CommandTargetProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandTargetProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnPreviewKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreviewKeyDown(e);
if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
{
if (Command != null)
{
RoutedCommand command = Command as RoutedCommand;
if (command != null)
command.Execute(CommandParameter, CommandTarget);
else
Command.Execute(CommandParameter);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private void AddCommand(ICommand command)
{
var handler = new EventHandler(CanExecuteChanged);
_canExecuteChanged = handler;
if (command != null)
command.CanExecuteChanged += _canExecuteChanged;
}
private void CanExecuteChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Command != null)
{
RoutedCommand command = Command as RoutedCommand;
// If a RoutedCommand.
if (command != null)
_canExecute = command.CanExecute(CommandParameter, CommandTarget);
else
_canExecute = Command.CanExecute(CommandParameter);
}
CoerceValue(UIElement.IsEnabledProperty);
}
private void HookUpCommand(ICommand oldCommand, ICommand newCommand)
{
// If oldCommand is not null, then we need to remove the handlers.
if (oldCommand != null)
RemoveCommand(oldCommand);
AddCommand(newCommand);
}
private static void OnCommandChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((CommandTextBox)d).HookUpCommand((ICommand)e.OldValue, (ICommand)e.NewValue);
}
private void RemoveCommand(ICommand command)
{
EventHandler handler = CanExecuteChanged;
command.CanExecuteChanged -= handler;
}
}