使用循环

Question

我必须更改一些pdf（1,2 TB）的名称。文件的名称例如是20160112_0（年/月/日/ _0）。我必须将文件名更改为tu，2016年1月12日（工作日/日/月/年）。

我已经获得了文件名，但我不知道如何更改它。

string dir = @"path";
        string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(dir);
        foreach (string file in files)
            Console.WriteLine(Path.GetFileName(file));

Answer 1

试试这个

        string dir = @"YourPath";
        string fileDate, new_fileDate;
        DateTime dt;
        foreach (string original_filename in Directory.GetFiles(dir))
        {
            fileDate = Path.GetFileName(original_filename).Substring(0, 8);
            dt = DateTime.ParseExact(fileDate, "yyyyMMdd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            new_fileDate = dt.ToString("ddd_dd_MMMM_yyyy");
            File.Move(original_filename, original_filename.Replace(fileDate, new_fileDate));
        }

Answer 2

//from your code: 
DateTime fileDate;
var newFileName = newFileName(Path.GetFileName(file), out fileDate);
File.Move(newFileName);


string newFileName(string oldFileName, out DateTime fileDate)
    {

        var fileDate =  DateTime.ParseExact(oldFileName.Take(8),
                                            "yyyyMMdd",
                                            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                            DateTimeStyles.None) ;

    var nfn = fileDate.Day.ToString() + "." + fileDay.Month.ToString("MMM") + fileDay.Year.ToString("YYYY") + ".pdf";

    return nfn;

    }

Answer 3

    string path = @"path";
    System.IO.DirectoryInfo dir = System.IO.DirectoryInfo(path);
    foreach System.IO.FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles()){
        string newname = GetNewName(file.Name);
if(newname!=file.Name)
        file.Move(file.FullName,  System.IO.Path.Combine(file.DiretoryName, newname);
    }

    public string GetNewName(string f){
       string without_ext = f.split('.').First();
    string result = f;
       Match m = Regex.Match(without_ext, "(\\d{4})(\\d[012]?)(\\d[0123]?\\d)")
        if(m.Success){
           result = $"{m.Groups[3].Value}.{CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(int.Parse(m.Groups[2].Value)} {m.Groups[1].Value).{f.split('.').Last()}}; 
       }
       return result;
    }