你可以解决这个问题。
我无法以X轴值旋转。你可以查看下面的例子。现在x轴文本正在水平,但我们想要垂直对齐。
在我的要求中,只旋转-60或-90。在“模型1,模块2,模块3”值中,我需要旋转。
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
padding = 0.3;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], padding);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(function(d) { return dollarFormatter(d); });
var chart = d3.select(".chart")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
//d3.csv("data.csv", type, function(error, data) {
var data = [{ name :"Module 1",value : 20 },{ name :"Module 2",value :15},{ name :"Module 3 ",value :45},
{ name :"Final Count ",value :200}];
//console.log(data);
// Transform data (i.e., finding cumulative values and total) for easier charting
var cumulative = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i].start = cumulative;
cumulative += data[i].value;
data[i].end = cumulative;
data[i].class = ( data[i].value >= 0 ) ? 'positive' : 'negative'
}
data.push({
name: 'Total',
end: cumulative,
start: 0,
class: 'total'
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.name; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.end; })]);
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var bar = chart.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) { return "bar " + d.class })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d.name) + ",0)"; });
bar.append("rect")
.attr("y", function(d) { return y( Math.max(d.start, d.end) ); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return Math.abs( y(d.start) - y(d.end) ); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand());
bar.append("text")
.attr("x", x.rangeBand() / 2)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.end) + 5; })
.attr("dy", function(d) { return ((d.class=='negative') ? '-' : '') + ".75em" })
.text(function(d) { return dollarFormatter(d.end - d.start);});
bar.filter(function(d) { return d.class != "total" }).append("line")
.attr("class", "connector")
.attr("x1", x.rangeBand() + 5 )
.attr("y1", function(d) { return y(d.end) } )
.attr("x2", x.rangeBand() / ( 1 - padding) - 5 )
.attr("y2", function(d) { return y(d.end) } )
//});
function type(d) {
d.value = +d.value;
return d;
}
function dollarFormatter(n) {
n = Math.round(n);
var result = n;
if (Math.abs(n) > 1000) {
result = Math.round(n/1000) + 'K';
}
return result;
}
.bar.total rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.bar.positive rect {
fill: darkolivegreen;
}
.bar.negative rect {
fill: crimson;
}
.bar line.connector {
stroke: grey;
stroke-dasharray: 3;
}
.bar text {
fill: white;
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
.axis text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<svg class="chart"></svg>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
仅旋转前3个刻度(“模块1”,“模块2”和“模块3”):
var ticks = d3.selectAll(".x.axis text").each(function(d, i) {
if (i < 3) {
d3.select(this).attr("y", 0)
d3.select(this).attr("x", 10)
d3.select(this).attr("dy", ".35em")
d3.select(this).attr("transform", "rotate(90)")
d3.select(this).style("text-anchor", "start");
}
});
查看演示:
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 30,
bottom: 60,
left: 40
},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
padding = 0.3;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], padding);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(function(d) {
return dollarFormatter(d);
});
var chart = d3.select(".chart")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
//d3.csv("data.csv", type, function(error, data) {
var data = [{
name: "Module 1",
value: 20
}, {
name: "Module 2",
value: 15
}, {
name: "Module 3 ",
value: 45
}, {
name: "Final Count ",
value: 200
}];
//console.log(data);
// Transform data (i.e., finding cumulative values and total) for easier charting
var cumulative = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i].start = cumulative;
cumulative += data[i].value;
data[i].end = cumulative;
data[i].class = (data[i].value >= 0) ? 'positive' : 'negative'
}
data.push({
name: 'Total',
end: cumulative,
start: 0,
class: 'total'
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.name;
}));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.end;
})]);
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
var ticks = d3.selectAll(".x.axis text").each(function(d, i) {
if (i < 3) {
d3.select(this).attr("y", 0)
d3.select(this).attr("x", 10)
d3.select(this).attr("dy", ".35em")
d3.select(this).attr("transform", "rotate(90)")
d3.select(this).style("text-anchor", "start");
}
});
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var bar = chart.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return "bar " + d.class
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x(d.name) + ",0)";
});
bar.append("rect")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(Math.max(d.start, d.end));
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return Math.abs(y(d.start) - y(d.end));
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand());
bar.append("text")
.attr("x", x.rangeBand() / 2)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.end) + 5;
})
.attr("dy", function(d) {
return ((d.class == 'negative') ? '-' : '') + ".75em"
})
.text(function(d) {
return dollarFormatter(d.end - d.start);
});
bar.filter(function(d) {
return d.class != "total"
}).append("line")
.attr("class", "connector")
.attr("x1", x.rangeBand() + 5)
.attr("y1", function(d) {
return y(d.end)
})
.attr("x2", x.rangeBand() / (1 - padding) - 5)
.attr("y2", function(d) {
return y(d.end)
})
//});
function type(d) {
d.value = +d.value;
return d;
}
function dollarFormatter(n) {
n = Math.round(n);
var result = n;
if (Math.abs(n) > 1000) {
result = Math.round(n / 1000) + 'K';
}
return result;
}
.bar.total rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.bar.positive rect {
fill: darkolivegreen;
}
.bar.negative rect {
fill: crimson;
}
.bar line.connector {
stroke: grey;
stroke-dasharray: 3;
}
.bar text {
fill: white;
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
.axis text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<svg class="chart"></svg>