未加载库：/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib（LoadError）

时间：2016-11-18 07:45:07

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-4

我尝试运行rails c但由于某种原因，我收到此错误：

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/166713e8cde860fb188a8dffb98a1563 

ᐅ rails c
Running via Spring preloader in process 6609
/Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require': dlopen(/Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib (LoadError)
  Referenced from: /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/x86_64-darwin15/readline.bundle
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/irb/completion.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:123:in `require_command!'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:58:in `console'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/railties-4.2.6/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `block in require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/hello_gold/cws/bin/rails:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1@useradmin/gems/activesupport-4.2.6/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /Users/zulhilmi/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from -e:1:in `<main>’

我现在该怎么办？

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：169)

此命令解决了我的问题：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.6.dylib

OR 

ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.8.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib

我写了一个关于这个问题的要点here。有很多人也在那里分享他们的解决方案。

答案 1 :(得分：49)

将此gem添加到您的Gemfile并运行bundle install：

gem 'rb-readline'

答案 2 :(得分：13)

我有相同的潜在问题，在Mac OSX更新后也发生了。我的问题使用psql表现出来：

>> psql --help

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/psql
  Reason: image not found

好的，所以这告诉我期望libreadline.7.dylib中的/usr/local/opt/readline/lib。浏览该目录时，可以看到我有libreadline.8.0.dylib：

>> ls -l /usr/local/opt/readline/lib

total 1448
 libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libhistory.8.dylib -> libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libhistory.a
 libhistory.dylib -> libhistory.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.8.dylib -> libreadline.8.0.dylib
 libreadline.a
 libreadline.dylib -> libreadline.8.0.dylib

我假设通过使用符号链接到libreadline.7.dylib来模拟libreadline.8.0.dylib可以解决我的问题：

>> ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.8.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib

哪个使我对psql的呼叫再次起作用，但一开始并没有解决问题的开始方式。

答案 3 :(得分：3)

我再次安装了相同版本的红宝石。然后错误消息消失了。我使用的是Macbook和Homebrew。

$ rbenv install 2.3.8
rbenv: /Users/klee/.rbenv/versions/2.3.8 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N) y
ruby-build: use openssl from homebrew
Downloading ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.3.8...
ruby-build: use readline from homebrew
Installed ruby-2.3.8 to /Users/klee/.rbenv/versions/2.3.8

答案 4 :(得分：2)

我遇到了相同类型的问题，但这是由于我的awk与gawk相关联导致使用错误的lib

这对我有用

brew unlink gawk

答案 5 :(得分：1)

只需使用自制软件的更新readline重新编译红宝石版本，它的工作原理就很吸引人。

Html::img(Yii::$app->urlManagerBackend->baseUrl.'/uploads/your_img.png');

答案 6 :(得分：0)

在我的情况下，已安装 readline ，但在MacOS迁移后未链接。该命令修复了该问题：

brew link --force readline

答案 7 :(得分：0)

只需重新安装ruby 2.3.0，即可在macOS上解决我的问题 我用rbenv $filters = [ ['attributes.name' => 'color', 'attribute_values.value' => 'red'], ['attributes.name' => 'memory-size', 'attribute_values.value' => '2 GB'], ]; 做到了

答案 8 :(得分：-1)

我遇到了同样的问题，对我有帮助的是

  

弹簧停止

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