我创建了一个RESTful WCF服务并尝试使用Fiddler将类作为参数传递给POST请求,但是遇到如下错误: “HTTP / 1.1 400错误请求”
界面 - IXmlService.cs
<code>
[ServiceContract()]
public interface IXmlService
{
[OperationContract(Name = "Read")]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "/Read", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped)]
bool ReadData(Order data);
[OperationContract(Name = "Generate")]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "/Generate/")]
bool GenerateXml();
}
</code>
实施 - XmlService.cs
<code>
public class XmlService : IXmlService
{
public bool ReadData(Order data)
{
bool result = false;
var path = "@C:\\order.xml";
XmlSerializer serializer;
TextWriter writer;
try
{
if (data != null)
{
//serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Order), new XmlRootAttribute("HEADER"));
serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Order)); //No need to provide XmlRootAttribute as I have defined it on Order Model.
writer = new StreamWriter(path);
serializer.Serialize(writer, data);
result = true;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
return result;
}
public bool GenerateXml()
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
</code>
数据模型 - Order.cs
<code>
[XmlRootAttribute("OrderDetails", Namespace = "http://www.ProofOfConcept.com", IsNullable = false)]
[DataContract]
public class Order
{
// The XmlArrayAttribute changes the XML element name
// from the default of "OrderedItems" to "Items".
[XmlElement("OrderId")]
[Key]
[DataMember]
public int OrderId { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Owner { get; set; }
// Setting the IsNullable property to false instructs the
// XmlSerializer that the XML attribute will not appear if
// the City field is set to a null reference.
[XmlElementAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
[DataMember]
public string Info { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Recipient { get; set; }
//[DataMember]
//public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
}
</code>
的Web.config
<code>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WCF_XML_Service.XmlService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior">
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:16999"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="/xml/" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WCF_XML_Service.IXmlService" behaviorConfiguration="Web"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="Web">
<webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</code>
我通过在Web.Config中将绑定转换为'webHttpBinding'来尝试不同的方法。此外,我尝试将“BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped”添加到WebInvoke属性中,但仍然无法使用fiddler命中该服务。
Fiddler请求:
<code>
Url - http://localhost:16999/XmlService.svc/xml/Read
Method - POST
Request Header:
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost:16999
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 155
Request Body:
{
"OrderId": "1",
"Owner": "Sam Shipping",
"Info": "First delivery shipment",
"Recipient": "Singapore Shipping Corporation"
}
</code>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好吧,在浪费了三天之后我终于找到了错误,即“内容类型”: 我使用“ Content-Type:text / xml ”作为JSON数据,必须是“ Content-Type:text / json ”。
左边猜猜我现在需要每天清洁我的眼镜:)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用OrderId
而非Id
传递Guid
而不是int
。如果这没有帮助,请暂时使CreatedOn
成为可以为空的DateTime
并将其从POST正文中删除,以防万一它是日期格式的东西。如果您无法更改CreatedOn
通过“非关键”&#39;价值像&#34; 2013年1月1日...&#34; (日和月&lt; = 12)。
希望这有帮助。