如何找到＆amp;使用Awk替换文本文件中增量变量的字符串

Question

问题

我如何使用awk：

1. 查找字符串
2. 为该字符串添加整数
3. 递增整数
4. 冲洗并重复直至EOF

输入文件

Foo Figure
![Figure. Foo](images/foo.png)

Bar Figure
![Figure. "Bar"](images/bar.png)

输出文件

Foo Figure
![Figure 1. Foo](images/foo.png)

Bar Figure
![Figure 2. "Bar"](images/bar.png)

Answer 1

$ awk 'sub(/!\[Figure/,"& "i+1){i++} 1' file
Foo Figure
![Figure 1. Foo](images/foo.png)

Bar Figure
![Figure 2. "Bar"](images/bar.png)

Answer 2

awk '/Figure\./{gsub(/Figure/, "Figure " ++i)}1' File

输出：

Foo
![Figure 1. Foo](images/foo.png)

Bar
![Figure 2. "Bar"](images/bar.png)