关闭其他活动并按下按钮打开新活动:Android Studio

时间:2016-11-17 22:20:15

标签: android xml android-studio

我想通过按Android Studio上的按钮关闭活动,同时打开另一个活动我试过这个:

public void MainActivity(View v) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
    startActivity(intent);

    (FirstActivity(MainActivity();)).finish();

}

此代码是在我的项目中的FirstActivity.java中编写的。但不幸的是,没有奏效。

还有其他的做法吗?我做错了吗?

感谢帮帮忙!

必要的信息:

FirstActivity.java

    package com.ardacebi.libra;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
    }



    public void MainActivity(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);



    }



}

MainActivity.java

    package com.ardacebi.libra;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        int id = item.getItemId();


        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }
}

Activity_First.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_first"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.ardacebi.libra.FirstActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:src="@drawable/libralogo"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_above="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />



    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Welcome to Libra"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="185dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="The file sharing platform"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:id="@+id/textView6"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Libra, let's you to share your files over a private, secured network to your friends easily"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start Sharing"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:onClick="MainActivity"/>



</RelativeLayout>

注意:我想在FirstActivity上按下“开始共享”按钮时将用户发送到MainActivity。

See Screenshot

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

要从第一个活动开始主要活动,它应该是这样的:

public void MainActivity(View v){
    startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
}

提示1 :如果您希望用户返回该活动,则无需完成第一个活动,因此如果您完成了我们刚创建的主要活动或按下后退按钮,则只需返回第一个活动而无需创建新活动。

如果要打开主要活动并完成第一个活动,只需添加“finish();”在开始这样的主要活动之后:

public void MainActivity(View v){
    startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
    finish();
}

提示2 :在这种情况下,你需要开始另一个第一个活动,因为我们完成了它,你不能回到同一个第一个活动。

希望我的答案对你有用:)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以让应用记住用户使用以下方式按下了共享按钮: SharedPreferences 在第一个活动的公共类中添加此行,该行基本上是首选项的名称:

public static final String PREFS_NAME = "PreferencesFile";

在第一个活动的 onCreate 方法中添加代码:

//Get the value of the "FirstBun" key.
SharedPreferences Settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
boolean FirstRun = Settings.getBoolean("FirstRun", true);

if(FirstRun == false){
    startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
    finish();
}

按下共享按钮时,请添加以下代码:

public void MainActivity(View v){
    //Change the value of "FirstRun" key to 'False' before opening the main activity.
    SharedPreferences Settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = Settings.edit();
    editor.putBoolean("FirstRun", false);
    editor.apply();

    //Open the main activity.
    startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
    finish();
}

注意:首选项是与应用程序文件一起存储的“xml”文件。

如果您在Android设备的AppInfo中清除了该应用的数据,则“FirstRun”键的值将返回默认值“true”。