在画布上裁剪视频

时间:2016-11-17 17:31:24

标签: javascript html html5 typescript

我从用户的相机获取video,并以1:1的方格显示。然后我有一个按钮拍摄照片并将其绘制到1:1画布,问题是它不是在画布上的相同位置绘制的。我怎样才能做到这一点?

这是一个正在运行的例子:

https://jsfiddle.net/90d3ar1m/

这是HTML:

<!doctype html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>Camera</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src * data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-inline'; style-src * 'unsafe-eval'; media-src 'self' blob:">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/camera.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="camera">
            <video id="monitor" autoplay></video>
        </div>
        <canvas id="photo"></canvas>
        <input type=button value="&#x1F4F7;" onclick="snapshot()">
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/plugins/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/dist/pages/camera.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

这是CSS:

video {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

.camera {
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

这是TypeScript:

let canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
let video: HTMLVideoElement;
$(window).on('load', async event => {
    video = <HTMLVideoElement>document.getElementById('monitor');
    canvas = <HTMLCanvasElement>document.getElementById('photo');

    video.srcObject = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
    video.onloadedmetadata = () => {
        canvas.width = 500;
        canvas.height = 500;
    }

});

function snapshot() {
    canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(video, 0, 0);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的问题似乎是由于video元素保持视频的宽高比而画布没有。还要记住,ctx.drawImage最多需要8个位置和大小参数:

context.drawImage(img/vid,sx,sy,swidth,sheight,x,y,width,height);

我做了一些测试,发现这个工作得很好,但你的里程可能会有所不同: .drawImage(video,80,0,480,500,0,0,500,520);

我制作了jsFiddle with these numbers,请查看它是否适合您。

W3Schools有一些很好的文档说明这些是如何工作的,我建议阅读: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/canvas_drawimage.asp

您可以使用视频的videoWidthvideoHeight属性来计算drawImage中针对不同宽高比源视频所需的数字