我试图从消息的有效负载中获取1个long(时间戳)和3个浮点数,我传递的字符串看起来像这样(忽略引号):
"5737540811294,359.306580,7.948747,6.6707006621"
使用此方法
private static void processAnglesMsg(String s) {
final Pattern dataTFFFsplit = Pattern.compile( "[+-]([0-9]+),"
+ "[+-]([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+,"
+ "[+-]([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+,"
+ "[+-]([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+,");
Matcher data = dataTFFFsplit.matcher(s.trim());
if(data.matches()) {
Long time = Long.parseLong(data.group(1));
float yaw = Float.parseFloat(data.group(2));
float pitch = Float.parseFloat(data.group(3));
float roll = Float.parseFloat(data.group(4));
System.out.format("Angles - [%8d] Yaw: %08.3f Pitch: %08.3f Roll: %08.3f%n",time,yaw, pitch,roll);
} else {
if(debugLevel>=4) System.out.println("DEBUG processAnglesMsg: "+s);
}
}
我继续使用以下命令获取调试代码:
DEBUG processAnglesMsg:5737540811294,359.306580,7.948747,6.6707006621 *
所以看起来我的模式不起作用而data.matches()返回false,尽管经常搜索我看不出我做错了什么。我确实希望模式允许使用可选的+或 - 即使我当前的数据不包含这个。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的子Pattern
的问题在于+
/ -
符号不是可选的,在您的示例中不匹配(最后一个子模式也需要逗号) ,但你的例子并不以一个结束。
假设您的示例String
将永远不会包含用于本地化数字分隔目的的逗号,并且您不想使用CSV解析框架:
String example = "5737540811294,359.306580,7.948747,6.6707006621";
// splits the input based on comma
String[] split = example.split(",");
// parses desired data types
// will throw runtime NumberFormatException if something's un-parseable
System.out.println(Long.parseLong(split[0]));
System.out.println(Float.parseFloat(split[1]));
System.out.println(Float.parseFloat(split[2]));
System.out.println(Float.parseFloat(split[3]));
输出(值四舍五入)
5737540811294
359.30658
7.948747
6.6707006
注意强>
如果您希望保留尽可能多的小数,也可以使用BigDecimal
代替Float
。
例如:
System.out.println(new BigDecimal(split[3]));
<强>输出强>
6.6707006621
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用扫描仪:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input).useDelimiter(",");
long time = scanner.nextLong();
float yaw = scanner.nextFloat();
float pitch = scanner.nextFloat();
float roll = scanner.nextFloat();
更容易编码,更易于阅读。
如果输入不总是匹配:
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(input).useDelimiter(",");
try {
long time = scanner.nextLong();
float yaw = scanner.nextFloat();
float pitch = scanner.nextFloat();
float roll = scanner.nextFloat();
System.out.format("Angles - [%8d] Yaw: %08.3f Pitch: %08.3f Roll: %08.3f%n",time,yaw, pitch,roll);
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
// input didn't match due to insufficient elements or parsing failure
}