每个PolicyNumber
可以有多个ClassCode
。因此,目标是消除所有相关列的整个PolicyNumber
如果选择要删除至少一个ClassCode's
,则包括所有ClassCode
。
我有cte1
PolicyNumber
和WrittenPremium
(WP),我的表tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial
有PolicyNumber
和ClassCode
。
在我的WHERE
条款中,我选择:
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT DISTINCT PolicyNumber
FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial
WHERE PolicyNumber NOT IN (SELECT PolicyNumber FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial WHERE ClassCode =5151)
)
然后,如果我select * from cte3 WHERE ClassCode =5151
我仍然拥有ClassCode 5151的政策
以下整个选择声明:
select
cte1.PolicyNumber,
cte1.TransactionEffectiveDate,
cc.ClassCode,
CASE
WHEN ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY cte1.QuoteID, cte1.PolicyNumber, cc.TransactionEffectiveDate ORDER BY (SELECT 0))=1 THEN cte1.WP
ELSE 0
END as WP--,
from cte1 inner join tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial cc on cte1.PolicyNumber=cc.PolicyNumber AND cte1.QuoteID=cc.QuoteID AND cte1.TransactionEffectiveDate=cc.TransactionEffectiveDate
where EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT PolicyNumber FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial WHERE PolicyNumber NOT IN (SELECT PolicyNumber FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial WHERE ClassCode =5151))
但是,如果我声明@PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes表与PolicyNumber没有ClassCode 5151并在我的EXISTS命令中使用它 - 那么它的工作原理。
DECLARE @PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes Table (PolicyNumber varchar(100))
INSERT INTO @PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes SELECT DISTINCT PolicyNumber FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial
WHERE PolicyNumber NOT IN (SELECT PolicyNumber FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial WHERE ClassCode =5151)
select
cte1.PolicyNumber,
cte1.TransactionEffectiveDate,
cc.ClassCode,
CASE
WHEN ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY cte1.QuoteID, cte1.PolicyNumber, cc.TransactionEffectiveDate ORDER BY (SELECT 0))=1 THEN cte1.WP
ELSE 0
END as WP--,
from cte1 inner join tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial cc on cte1.PolicyNumber=cc.PolicyNumber
AND cte1.QuoteID=cc.QuoteID
AND cte1.TransactionEffectiveDate=cc.TransactionEffectiveDate
where EXISTS (SELECT * FROM @PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes t WHERE t.PolicyNumber=cc.PolicyNumber )
有什么区别?两个子查询本身返回完全相同的结果集。为什么在第一种情况下它不起作用,但在第二种情况下(当我声明@PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes时) - 它有效吗? 如何在不声明任何表变量的情况下实现相同的结果?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
在您提供的第一个样本中
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT PolicyNumber
FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial
WHERE PolicyNumber NOT IN (SELECT PolicyNumber
FROM tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial
WHERE ClassCode =5151))
外部查询和子查询之间没有相关性。因此,我们单独评估子查询,并且由于查询返回一行,因此WHERE EXISTS …
始终为真。
在第二个示例中,您将子查询与外部查询相关联,这是t.PolicyNumber = cc.PolicyNumber
的作用,因为cc
在子查询之外:
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM @PoliciesThatDontHaveClassCodes t
WHERE t.PolicyNumber=cc.PolicyNumber )
因此子查询的结果(可能)对于外部查询的每一行都是不同的。
因此,两个WHERE
子句的评估方式不同。
修改强>
可能重新编写第一个谓词
WHERE NOT EXISTS (Select 1 From tblClassCodesPlazaCommercial As t
Where t.PolicyNumber = cc.PolicyNumber
And t.ClassCode = 5151)