我正在使用最新的可用库更新旧的Web项目，例如Spring（从版本3.2.4.FINAL到版本4.3.11.FINAL）。我尝试在Tomcat 6中运行项目时出现的错误之一是：
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml]
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/web-application-config.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean".
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:233)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:142)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4276)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean".
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:227)
... 34 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean".
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.addDTDDefaultAttrsAndValidate(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:429)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)
... 39 more
来自xfire-spring（版本1.2.6）的XML有问题：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<import resource="customEditors.xml"/>
<bean id="xfire.serviceRegistry"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.DefaultServiceRegistry"
singleton="true" /><!-- Here is Line 10 -->
<bean id="xfire.transportManager"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.transport.DefaultTransportManager"
singleton="true" init-method="initialize" destroy-method="dispose">
</bean>
<bean id="xfire" class="org.codehaus.xfire.DefaultXFire"
singleton="true">
<constructor-arg index="0">
<ref bean="xfire.serviceRegistry" />
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg index="1">
<ref bean="xfire.transportManager" />
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.typeMappingRegistry"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.type.DefaultTypeMappingRegistry"
init-method="createDefaultMappings" singleton="true">
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.aegisBindingProvider"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.AegisBindingProvider"
singleton="true">
<constructor-arg index="0">
<ref bean="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" />
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.serviceFactory"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory"
singleton="true">
<constructor-arg index="0">
<ref bean="xfire.transportManager" />
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg index="1">
<ref bean="xfire.aegisBindingProvider" />
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.servletController"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireServletController"
singleton="true">
<constructor-arg>
<ref bean="xfire" />
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.messageServiceFactory"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="xfire.transportManager" />
<constructor-arg index="1" ref="xfire.messageBindingProvider" />
<property name="style" value="message" />
</bean>
<bean id="xfire.messageBindingProvider"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.MessageBindingProvider" />
<!--
<bean id="commons-attributes"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.config.ServiceFactoryBean">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="commons-attributes" />
</bean>
<bean id="jsr181"
class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.config.ServiceFactoryBean"
init-method="initialize">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="jsr181" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
我认为是Spring版本的东西。我的完整pom.xml是：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>system</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>MySystem</name>
<version>1.2-20150813</version>
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<projectNameTemplate>[artifactId]-[version]</projectNameTemplate>
<wtpmanifest>true</wtpmanifest>
<wtpapplicationxml>true</wtpapplicationxml>
<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
<manifest>${basedir}/src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifest>
<useProjectReferences>false</useProjectReferences>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/WebContent</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<configuration>
<workDirectory>../.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/</workDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>libs-release</name>
<url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<snapshots />
<id>snapshots</id>
<name>libs-snapshot-remote</name>
<url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-snapshot-remote</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Maven Repository</id>
<name>repo1.maven.org</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Maven Repository 2</id>
<name>repo2.maven.org</name>
<url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- repository> <id>java.net</id> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/java.net-m2/</url>
</repository -->
<repository>
<id>jboss</id>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jboss-3rd-party</id>
<url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-releases/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>springsource-repo</id>
<name>SpringSource Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.springsource.org/release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
<version>${spring.webflow.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-binding</artifactId>
<version>${spring.webflow.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-faces</artifactId>
<version>${spring.webflow.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-js</artifactId>
<version>${spring.webflow.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-security-core-tiger</artifactId> -->
<!-- <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>3.2.17.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springmodules</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-modules-jcr</artifactId>
<version>0.8</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>aparzev</groupId>
<artifactId>commons</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>aparzev</groupId>
<artifactId>doka</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jeceira</groupId>
<artifactId>jeceira</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jsr170</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr170</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jug</groupId>
<artifactId>jug-asl</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-jca</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-spi</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- JackRabbit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-api</artifactId>
<version>${jackrabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackrabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-jcr-commons</artifactId>
<version>${jackrabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-ocm</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-jcr-rmi</artifactId>
<version>${jackrabbit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId>
<artifactId>jackrabbit-jca</artifactId>
<version>${jackrabbit.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jcr</groupId>
<artifactId>jcr</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.el</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-el</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.GA</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JDBC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4.1211.jre7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSF -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.facelets</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-facelets</artifactId>
<version>1.1.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2_15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2_15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.richfaces.ui</groupId>
<artifactId>richfaces-ui</artifactId>
<version>3.3.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>concurrent</groupId>
<artifactId>concurrent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.tomahawk</groupId>
<artifactId>tomahawk</artifactId>
<version>1.1.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId>
<artifactId>xfire-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId>
<artifactId>xfire-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>3.7.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
<artifactId>itext</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.5-FINAL</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
<version>0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
<artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20160810</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
<artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jmock</groupId>
<artifactId>jmock-junit4</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Maven -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version>
<jackrabbit.version>2.13.4</jackrabbit.version>
<spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.webflow.version>2.4.4.RELEASE</spring.webflow.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
</properties>
</project>
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
XFire不适用于Spring 3.2及更高版本。 XFire包需要使用以下bean（web-application-config.xml）：
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
根据Spring文档，DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping is deprecated since 3.2 version。这个Bean背后的想法是通过第三方库允许Web服务映射，但是这个想法显然被放弃了，有利于更简单的架构。
这个Bean和另外一个：
<bean class="org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowHandlerMapping">
<property name="flowRegistry" ref="flowRegistry" />
<property name="defaultHandler">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController" />
</property>
</bean>
反过来，使用另一个Bean：
<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.Jsr181HandlerMapping">
<property name="typeMappingRegistry" ref="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" />
<property name="xfire" ref="xfire" />
<property name="webAnnotations" ref="webAnnotations" />
</bean>
然后在这种情况下需要XFire。
要解决，我做了以下工作，based on this answer：
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" />
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" />
和
<!-- <bean id="webAnnotations" class="org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.jsr181.Jsr181WebAnnotations" /> -->
<!-- <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.Jsr181HandlerMapping"> -->
<!-- <property name="typeMappingRegistry" ref="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" /> -->
<!-- <property name="xfire" ref="xfire" /> -->
<!-- <property name="webAnnotations" ref="webAnnotations" /> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
最后，我可以从Maven依赖项中删除XFire。