Question

我有以下脚本使用python27将文件上传到google驱动器。现在它将上传文件的新副本，但我希望更新/覆盖现有文件。我无法在Google Drive API参考和python指南中找到帮助。有什么建议吗？

from __future__ import print_function
import os

from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools

try:
    import argparse
    flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
    flags = None

# Gain acces to google drive
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file'
store = file.Storage('storage.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags) \
            if flags else tools.run(flow, store)
DRIVE = build('drive', 'v3', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

#The file that is being uploaded
FILES = (
    ('all-gm-keys.txt', 'application/vnd.google-apps.document'), #in google doc format 
)
#Where the file ends on google drive
for filename, mimeType in FILES:
    folder_id = '0B6V-MONTYPYTHONROCKS-lTcXc' #Not the real folder id
    metadata = {'name': filename,'parents': [ folder_id ] }
    if mimeType:
        metadata['mimeType'] = mimeType
    res = DRIVE.files().create(body=metadata, media_body=filename).execute()
    if res:
        print('Uploaded "%s" (%s)' % (filename, res['mimeType']))

Answer 1

我认为您正在寻找更新方法。这是documentation的链接。在python中有一个覆盖文件的例子。

我认为使用官方google client api代替纯http请求会让您的工作更轻松。

Answer 2

from apiclient import errors
from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload
# ...

def update_file(service, file_id, new_title, new_description, new_mime_type,
                new_filename, new_revision):
  """Update an existing file's metadata and content.

  Args:
    service: Drive API service instance.
    file_id: ID of the file to update.
    new_title: New title for the file.
    new_description: New description for the file.
    new_mime_type: New MIME type for the file.
    new_filename: Filename of the new content to upload.
    new_revision: Whether or not to create a new revision for this file.
  Returns:
    Updated file metadata if successful, None otherwise.
  """
  try:
    # First retrieve the file from the API.
    file = service.files().get(fileId=file_id).execute()

    # File's new metadata.
    file['title'] = new_title
    file['description'] = new_description
    file['mimeType'] = new_mime_type

    # File's new content.
    media_body = MediaFileUpload(
        new_filename, mimetype=new_mime_type, resumable=True)

    # Send the request to the API.
    updated_file = service.files().update(
        fileId=file_id,
        body=file,
        newRevision=new_revision,
        media_body=media_body).execute()
    return updated_file
  except errors.HttpError, error:
    print 'An error occurred: %s' % error
    return None

链接示例：https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v2/reference/files/update#examples

使用python更新谷歌驱动器上的文件

2 个答案: