现在,如果请求的路由与现有的API端点或其他静态资产不匹配,则需要从后端返回文件(例如index.html
)并不罕见。使用react-router
和browserHistory
时,这非常方便。
我对于如何与Servant接触这一点感到有点难过。我确实想知道拦截404是否可能是要走的路,但当然有时API需要合法地发出404.这就是我用来试验的那种东西:
data Wombat = Wombat
{ id :: Int
, name :: String
} deriving (Eq, Show, Generic)
instance ToJSON Wombat
wombatStore :: [Wombat]
wombatStore =
[ Wombat 0 "Gertrude"
, Wombat 1 "Horace"
, Wombat 2 "Maisie"
, Wombat 3 "Julius"
]
wombats :: Handler [Wombat]
wombats = return wombatStore
wombat :: Int -> Handler Wombat
wombat wid = do
case find (\w -> Main.id w == wid) wombatStore of
Just x -> return x
Nothing -> throwE err404
type API =
"api" :> "wombats" :> Get '[JSON] [Wombat] :<|>
"api" :> "wombats" :> Capture "id" Int :> Get '[JSON] Wombat :<|>
Raw
api :: Proxy API
api = Proxy
server :: Server API
server = wombats
:<|> wombat
:<|> serveDirectory "static"
app :: Application
app = serve api server
main :: IO ()
main = run 3000 app
如果请求与API端点或静态目录中的任何内容不匹配,我希望看到如何添加发送HTML响应的“默认路由”的示例。玩具回购here。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
基本上,你得到了它。 serveDirectory "static"
可以被任何wai Application
取代,例如,我们可以拥有:
...
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
...
import Network.Wai (responseLBS)
import Network.HTTP.Types (status200)
...
server :: Server API
server = wombats
:<|> wombat
:<|> hello
hello :: Application
hello req respond = respond $
responseLBS
status200 --
[("Content-Type", "text/plain")] -- headers
"Hello, World!" -- content
...
首先,wai应用程序只是Request -> Response
,但the docs告诉更全面的故事:
Request -> (Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> IO ResponseReceived
因此,由于您可以访问IO,因此您可以检查文件是否存在,如果存在,请执行此操作,否则请执行任何操作。事实上,wai定义了type Middleware = Application -> Application
,所以你可能想出一个方便的中间件,它将hello
(或任何其他应用程序!)包装在文件存在 - 检查器和服务器中。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是另一条路线:
serveDirectory
定义为
serveDirectory = staticApp . defaultFileServerSettings . addTrailingPathSeparator
defaultFileServerSettings
包含一个字段ssLookupFile
,如果找不到该文件,您可以更改该字段以提供所需内容。也许:
import WaiAppStatic.Types
import WaiAppStatic.Storage.Filesystem
import Network.Wai.Application.Static
import System.FilePath
fileOrIndex root pieces = do
res <- ssLookupFile (defaultFileServerSettings root) pieces
case res of
LRNotFound -> undefined -- index.html here
_ -> return res
serveStatic root =
let root' = addTrailingPathSeparator root in
staticApp $ (defaultFileServerSettings root') {ssLookupFile = fileOrIndex root'}