我对MongoDb聚合的$group
参数有疑问。我的数据结构如下:
我的“Event”集合包含以下单个文档:
{
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectid..."),
"name": "Some Event",
"attendeeContainer": {
"min": 0,
"max": 10,
"attendees": [
{
"type": 1,
"status": 2,
"contact": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX1")
},
{
"type": 7,
"status": 4,
"contact": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX2")
}
]
}
}
我的“联系人”集合包含以下文档:
{
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX1"),
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 35
},
{
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX2"),
"name": "Peter Pan",
"age": 60
}
我想要做的是在“事件”集合上执行aggregate
查询,并使用完整的“联系”数据获得以下结果:
{
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectid..."),
"name": "Some Event",
"attendeeContainer": {
"min": 0,
"max": 10,
"attendees": [
{
"type": 1,
"status": 2,
"contact": {
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX1"),
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 35
}
},
{
"type": 7,
"status": 4,
"contact": {
"_id": ObjectId("mongodbobjectidHEX2"),
"name": "Peter Pan",
"age": 60
}
}
]
}
}
我现在使用的参数如下(缩短版本):
"$unwind" : "$attendeeContainer.attendees",
"$lookup" : { "from" : "contactinfo", "localField" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contact","foreignField" : "_id", "as" : "contactInfo" },
"$unwind" : "$contactInfo",
"$group" : { "_id": "$_id",
"name": { "$first" : "$name" },
...
"contact": { "$push": { "contact": "$contactInfo"} }
}
然而,这导致“联系”数组处于“事件”级别(因为分组),而不是每个“attendeeContainer.attendees”处的数组的一个文档。 如何将“联系”数组推送到“attendeeContainer.attendees”? (如上面所需的输出所示)
我尝试过这样的事情:
"attendeeContainer.attendees.contact": { "$push": { "contact": "$contactInfo"} }
但是mongodb显然不允许“。”在$group
阶段。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试运行以下聚合管道,关键是使用最终的 $project
管道来创建attendeeContainer
子文档:
db.event.aggregate([
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" },
{
"$lookup" : {
"from" : "contactinfo",
"localField" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contact",
"foreignField" : "_id",
"as" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo"
}
},
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo" },
{
"$group": {
"_id" : "$_id",
"name": { "$first": "$name" },
"min" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.min" },
"max" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.max" },
"attendees": { "$push": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" }
}
},
{
"$project": {
"name": 1,
"attendeeContainer.min": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.max": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.attendees": "$attendees"
}
}
])
调试提示
在第4阶段调试管道,你会得到结果
db.event.aggregate([
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" },
{
"$lookup" : {
"from" : "contactinfo",
"localField" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contact",
"foreignField" : "_id",
"as" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo"
}
},
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"name": { "$first": "$name" },
"min" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.min" },
"max" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.max" },
"attendees": { "$push": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" }
}
}/*,
{
"$project": {
"name": 1,
"attendeeContainer.min": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.max": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.attendees": "$attendees"
}
}*/
])
管道结果
{
"_id" : ObjectId("582c789282a9183adc0b53f5"),
"name" : "Some Event",
"min" : 0,
"max" : 10,
"attendees" : [
{
"type" : 1,
"status" : 2,
"contact" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f3"),
"contactInfo" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f3"),
"name" : "John Doe",
"age" : 35
}
},
{
"type" : 7,
"status" : 4,
"contact" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f4"),
"contactInfo" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f4"),
"name" : "Peter Pan",
"age" : 60
}
}
]
}
并且最终的 $project
管道将为您提供所需的结果:
db.event.aggregate([
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" },
{
"$lookup" : {
"from" : "contactinfo",
"localField" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contact",
"foreignField" : "_id",
"as" : "attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo"
}
},
{ "$unwind": "$attendeeContainer.attendees.contactInfo" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"name": { "$first": "$name" },
"min" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.min" },
"max" : { "$first": "$attendeeContainer.max" },
"attendees": { "$push": "$attendeeContainer.attendees" }
}
},
{
"$project": {
"name": 1,
"attendeeContainer.min": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.max": "$min",
"attendeeContainer.attendees": "$attendees"
}
}/**/
])
期望/实际输出
{
"_id" : ObjectId("582c789282a9183adc0b53f5"),
"name" : "Some Event",
"attendeeContainer" : {
"min" : 0,
"max" : 10,
"attendees" : [
{
"type" : 1,
"status" : 2,
"contact" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f3"),
"contactInfo" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f3"),
"name" : "John Doe",
"age" : 35
}
},
{
"type" : 7,
"status" : 4,
"contact" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f4"),
"contactInfo" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("582c787682a9183adc0b53f4"),
"name" : "Peter Pan",
"age" : 60
}
}
]
}
}