我想减去2个大整数并且不使用像BigInteger这样的API,并且我自己实现sum运算。
我已经实现了,如下所示,我可以添加2个不使用BigInteger
的大整数。
class BigIntAdd{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1 = "7654729850328997631007285998163550104";
String s2 = "5980139243970186632651869926335829102";
add(s1, s2);
}
public static String add(String addend1, String addend2) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for ( int i1 = addend1.length() - 1, i2 = addend2.length() - 1, carry = 0;
i1 >= 0 || i2 >= 0 || carry != 0;
i1--, i2-- ) {
int digit1 = i1 < 0 ? 0 :
Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(addend1.charAt(i1)));
int digit2 = i2 < 0 ? 0 :
Integer.parseInt(Character.toString(addend2.charAt(i2)));
int digit = digit1 + digit2 + carry;
if (digit > 9) {
carry = 1;
digit -= 10;
} else {
carry = 0;
}
buf.append(digit);
}
return buf.reverse().toString();
}
如何修改代码以便减去 2个整数?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个减去BigInteger的简单例子。提前抱歉,因为我使用字符数组代替String
来表示数字,但您可以理解。
private static char[] subtractValue(char[] greater, char[] smaller) {
char[] result = new char[greater.length];
int index = 1;
int carry = 0;
int digit;
// 1. subtract shorter part
while (index <= smaller.length) {
digit = Character.getNumericValue(greater[greater.length-index]) - Character.getNumericValue(smaller[smaller.length-index]) - carry;
carry = digit < 0 ? 1 : 0;
digit = digit + (carry == 1? 10 : 0);
result[greater.length - index] = Character.forDigit(digit, 10);
index++;
}
// 2. carry rippling
while (index <= greater.length) {
digit = Character.getNumericValue(greater[greater.length-index]) - carry;
carry = digit < 0 ? 1 : 0;
digit = digit + (carry == 1 ? 10 : 0);
result[greater.length - index] = Character.forDigit(digit, 10);
index++;
}
// 3. trim out trailing zeros
int i;
for(i = 0; i < result.length - 1 && result[i] == '0'; i++) {
}
return Arrays.copyOfRange(result, i, result.length);
}
您可以这样调用它:
char[] bigger = new char[]{'7', '7', '8'};
char[] smaller = new char[]{'1', '2', '3'};
String result = Arrays.toString(subtractValue(bigger, smaller));
System.out.println(result);
希望它有所帮助!
此部分代码只是从i
中减去smaller
的每个greater
数字,如果有任何进位,它将传播(i + 1)
数字的进位。
2 1 0
1 2 3
-----
0 8 7
此部分减去先前步骤是否有任何进位,并在需要时传播新进位,直到进位变为零。
In (1) part, we did -
2 0 0
0 7 8
------
0 2 2
Now, we have still carry 1 left from (1) to subtract
2 0 0
1
-----
1 2 2
此部分修剪掉尾部零。
1 2 3
1 2 1
-----
0 0 2
After trimming zeros
2