我发现了一些罕见的死锁错误。我理解当两个查询作业取决于彼此的结果时发生死锁,因此MySQL回滚其中一个。但在我的情况下,MySQL处于自动提交模式,我正在插入一个触发触发器的新记录。所以我不知道它会导致死锁情况。
这是我的表架构:
----用户表----
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`insta_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`gem` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '20',
`coin` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '20',
PRIMARY KEY (`insta_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `insta_id` (`insta_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
--- like_requests表---
CREATE TABLE `like_requests` (
`req_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`insta_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`media_id` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`remaining_like` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`req_id`),
KEY `insta_id` (`insta_id`),
KEY `media_id` (`media_id`),
CONSTRAINT `like_requests_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`insta_id`) REFERENCES `users`(`insta_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=103902 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
---喜欢表---
CREATE TABLE `likes` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`insta_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`media_id` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`req_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`date` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `req_id` (`req_id`),
KEY `insta_id` (`insta_id`),
KEY `media_id` (`media_id`),
CONSTRAINT `likes_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`req_id`) REFERENCES `like_requests`(`req_id`),
CONSTRAINT `likes_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`insta_id`) REFERENCES `users`(`insta_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1704209 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
我在likes表上有一个Trigger,定义如下:
CREATE TRIGGER `after_insert_likes` AFTER INSERT ON `likes`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
UPDATE users SET users.coin=users.coin+1
WHERE users.insta_id = NEW.insta_id LIMIT 1;
IF NEW.req_id IS NOT NULL THEN
UPDATE like_requests
SET like_requests.remaining_like = like_requests.remaining_like-1
WHERE like_requests.req_id = NEW.req_id
AND like_requests.remaining_like > 0
LIMIT 1;
END IF;
END
做一些简单的插入:
$sql = "INSERT INTO likes (insta_id,media_id,req_id) VALUES (?,?,?);";
$pdo = $this->db;
$statement = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$statement->bindValue(1,$data['id'],PDO::PARAM_INT);
$statement->bindValue(2,$data['media_id']);
$statement->bindValue(3,$data['req_id'],PDO::PARAM_INT);
try
{
$statement->execute();
return GetOkResponseWithMessage($response,"Like was submitted");
}
catch (PDOException $exc)
{
return GetErrorResponseWithMessage($response,$exc->getMessage(),500);
}
我收到以下死锁错误日志:
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 29031910, ACTIVE 1 sec starting index read
mysql tables in use 4, locked 4
LOCK WAIT 7 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 3 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 264238, OS thread handle 0x7f6522c6eb00, query id 753506 localhost xxxx updating
UPDATE users SET users.coin=users.coin+1 WHERE users.insta_id=NEW.insta_id LIMIT 1
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 14 page no 1560 n bits 128 index `PRIMARY` of table `insta_star`.`users` trx table locks 4 total table locks 4 trx id 29031910 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting lock hold time 0 wait time before grant 0
*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 29031909, ACTIVE 1 sec starting index read
mysql tables in use 4, locked 4
7 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 3 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
MySQL thread id 264237, OS thread handle 0x7f65209f8b00, query id 753507 localhost xxxx updating
UPDATE users SET users.coin=users.coin+1 WHERE users.insta_id=NEW.insta_id LIMIT 1
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 14 page no 1560 n bits 128 index `PRIMARY` of table `insta_star`.`users` trx table locks 4 total table locks 4 trx id 29031909 lock mode S locks rec but not gap lock hold time 0 wait time before grant 0
*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 14 page no 1560 n bits 128 index `PRIMARY` of table `insta_star`.`users` trx table locks 4 total table locks 4 trx id 29031909 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting lock hold time 0 wait time before grant 0
*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)
这不应该是锁定等待而不是死锁?
如何在不重启交易的情况下解决此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
线程2在users表的行中保存共享锁。
然后,线程1尝试在同一行上获得独占锁,然后进入锁定等待。
但是线程1没有机会超时,因为线程2然后试图将他的锁升级为独占...但为了做到这一点,他必须等待线程1,这是锁定等待,但它正在等待第2个帖子。
他们各自阻挡另一个。
这是一个僵局。
服务器选择要杀死的事务,这样他们就不会不必要地阻塞对方。
死锁检测允许一个线程立即成功而牺牲另一个线程。否则他们都会被锁定等待,直到其中一人因等待太久而死亡。
您处于自动提交模式,但当然,这并不意味着您不在交易中。使用InnoDB的每个查询仍然在事务中处理,但是使用自动提交时,在查询开始执行时隐式启动事务,并在成功时隐式提交事务。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在likes
中,(insta_id, media_id)
是唯一的吗?或者也许(insta_id, req_id)
??或者也许全部3 ???如果是,请将其设为PRIMARY KEY
并删除id all together. If you must keep
id , get rid of
UNIQUE(id), since
PRIMARY KEY(id)`提供该功能。
同样,摆脱UNIQUE(insta_id)
。
将autocommit
和TRIGGER
组合成一个由多个命令组成的事务:
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO likes... -- Includes 2 uniqueness checks, 1 FK check
UPDATE users ...
if... UPDATE like_requests ...
COMMIT;
我建议的索引更改可能会加快某些速度,从而减少死锁的可能性。更改可能甚至将死锁变为等待,但我对此表示怀疑。
你最好的防御僵局就是与他们一起生活,并抓住他们并重播交易(在这种情况下是一个INSERT
)。
(无关:) media_id
似乎是多余的存储。