我有以下代码:
reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
它返回以下JSON:
{
"results": [
{
"bioguide_id": "D000626",
"in_office": true,
"thomas_id": "02296",
"govtrack_id": "412675",
"crp_id": "N00038767",
"fec_ids": [
"H6OH08315"
],
"first_name": "Warren",
"nickname": null,
"last_name": "Davidson",
"middle_name": null,
"name_suffix": null,
"gender": "M",
"birthday": "1970-03-01",
"leadership_role": null,
"term_start": "2016-06-09",
"term_end": "2017-01-03",
"state": "OH",
"state_name": "Ohio",
"party": "R",
"title": "Rep",
"chamber": "house",
"phone": "202-225-6205",
"fax": null,
"website": null,
"office": "1011 Longworth House Office Building",
"contact_form": null,
"votesmart_id": 166760,
"district": 8,
"oc_email": null,
"ocd_id": "ocd-division/country:us/state:oh/cd:8"
},
{
"bioguide_id": "L000585",
"in_office": true,
"thomas_id": "02295",
"govtrack_id": "412674",
"crp_id": "N00037031",
"fec_ids": [
"H6IL18088"
],
"first_name": "Darin",
"nickname": null,
"last_name": "LaHood",
"middle_name": null,
"name_suffix": null,
"gender": "M",
"birthday": "1968-07-05",
"leadership_role": null,
"term_start": "2015-09-17",
"term_end": "2017-01-03",
"state": "IL",
"state_name": "Illinois",
"party": "R",
"title": "Rep",
"chamber": "house",
"phone": "202-225-6201",
"fax": null,
"website": "https://lahood.house.gov/",
"office": "2464 Rayburn House Office Building",
"contact_form": "https://lahood.house.gov/contact/email",
"votesmart_id": 128760,
"district": 18,
"oc_email": "Rep.Lahood@opencongress.org",
"twitter_id": "RepLaHood",
"youtube_id": null,
"facebook_id": "1499570210366431",
"ocd_id": "ocd-division/country:us/state:il/cd:18"
}
],
"count": 538,
"page": {
"count": 2,
"per_page": 2,
"page": 1
}
}
我用以下方式解析读者:
try {
reader.beginObject();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
String name = reader.nextName();
if (name.equals("results")){
reader.beginArray();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
reader.beginObject();
while (reader.hasNext()) {
String id = reader.nextName();
if(id.equals("birthday"))
Log.d("id", id);
else
reader.skipValue();
}
}
}
else {
reader.skipValue();
}
}
}
catch (IOException e){
Log.w("Error",e.getMessage());
}
我收到以下错误:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.app.congress.congressapp, PID: 5095
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a name but was STRING
at android.util.JsonReader.nextName(JsonReader.java:390)
at com.app.congress.congressapp.GetAllStates.onPostExecute(ByState.java:57)
at com.app.congress.congressapp.GetAllStates.onPostExecute(ByState.java:30)
at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:636)
at android.os.AsyncTask.access$500(AsyncTask.java:177)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:653)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
E/AndroidRuntime: Error reporting crash
android.os.DeadObjectException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:496)
at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.handleApplicationCrash(ActivityManagerNative.java:4164)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:89)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)
是否有办法以不同的方式解析Jsonreader?我想要像birthday,end_term,bioguide_id等字段的值。像这样手动解析它很困难,我必须做许多其他API调用,这可能会返回不同的Json结果然后我再次花时间解析它。我尝试使用BufferedReader,但在大型Json文件返回的情况下会出现Out Of Memory错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
仔细查看您的代码:
String id = reader.nextName();
if(id.equals("birthday"))
Log.d("id", id);
else
reader.skipValue();
"生日"是属性名称,您不会消耗该值,因此在下一次循环中,您调用nextName()
但解析器仍然在该值上。
请改用:
String id = reader.nextName();
if(id.equals("birthday")) {
Log.d("id", id);
reader.nextString(); // or reader.skipValue()
} else {
reader.skipValue();
}
正如评论所指出的那样,您需要为每个endObject()
匹配beginObject()
,并为每个endArray()
匹配beginArray()
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我假设您正在使用AsyncTask
进行网络通话。这很乏味,你可以用这种方式做很多非常糟糕的事情(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jtlRNNhane0)。使用像OkHttp(由引擎HttpUrlConnection
使用),Retrofit,Volley,Picasso等等库更好,它不仅降低了复杂性,而且比AsyncTask
更快。某些情况(http://instructure.github.io/blog/2013/12/09/volley-vs-retrofit/)。
使用像Retrofit这样的库意味着您可以使用FactoryConverter
自动将JSON转换为您的POJO(无需手动阅读)。您需要做的就是创建一个POJO以匹配您的JSON(http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/)并定义API接口,回调和Retrofit将负责其余的工作。
要在Gson转换器中使用Retrofit,请将以下依赖项添加到gradle构建文件中:
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
以下是使用Gson转换器转换为POJO的Service类的简单示例:
首先创建一个接口类来定义API调用:
public interface GitHubService {
@GET("users/{user}/repos")
Call<List<Repo>> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
}
然后使用(由Retrofit处理的实现)创建它的实例:
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.github.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
GitHubService service = retrofit.create(GitHubService.class);
然后使用以下方式拨打电话:
Call<List<Repo>> repos = service.listRepos("octocat");
您获得的定义的POJO已经从JSON转换。
查看以下资源以更好地了解它:
https://square.github.io/retrofit/
https://github.com/square/retrofit/
IMO改进的最佳文档:https://futurestud.io/tutorials/retrofit-getting-started-and-android-client