Jsonreader解析错误

时间:2016-11-15 19:04:22

标签: java android json jsonreader

我有以下代码:

reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

它返回以下JSON:

{
  "results": [
    {
      "bioguide_id": "D000626",
      "in_office": true,
      "thomas_id": "02296",
      "govtrack_id": "412675",
      "crp_id": "N00038767",
      "fec_ids": [
        "H6OH08315"
      ],
      "first_name": "Warren",
      "nickname": null,
      "last_name": "Davidson",
      "middle_name": null,
      "name_suffix": null,
      "gender": "M",
      "birthday": "1970-03-01",
      "leadership_role": null,
      "term_start": "2016-06-09",
      "term_end": "2017-01-03",
      "state": "OH",
      "state_name": "Ohio",
      "party": "R",
      "title": "Rep",
      "chamber": "house",
      "phone": "202-225-6205",
      "fax": null,
      "website": null,
      "office": "1011 Longworth House Office Building",
      "contact_form": null,
      "votesmart_id": 166760,
      "district": 8,
      "oc_email": null,
      "ocd_id": "ocd-division/country:us/state:oh/cd:8"
    },
    {
      "bioguide_id": "L000585",
      "in_office": true,
      "thomas_id": "02295",
      "govtrack_id": "412674",
      "crp_id": "N00037031",
      "fec_ids": [
        "H6IL18088"
      ],
      "first_name": "Darin",
      "nickname": null,
      "last_name": "LaHood",
      "middle_name": null,
      "name_suffix": null,
      "gender": "M",
      "birthday": "1968-07-05",
      "leadership_role": null,
      "term_start": "2015-09-17",
      "term_end": "2017-01-03",
      "state": "IL",
      "state_name": "Illinois",
      "party": "R",
      "title": "Rep",
      "chamber": "house",
      "phone": "202-225-6201",
      "fax": null,
      "website": "https://lahood.house.gov/",
      "office": "2464 Rayburn House Office Building",
      "contact_form": "https://lahood.house.gov/contact/email",
      "votesmart_id": 128760,
      "district": 18,
      "oc_email": "Rep.Lahood@opencongress.org",
      "twitter_id": "RepLaHood",
      "youtube_id": null,
      "facebook_id": "1499570210366431",
      "ocd_id": "ocd-division/country:us/state:il/cd:18"
    }
  ],
  "count": 538,
  "page": {
    "count": 2,
    "per_page": 2,
    "page": 1
  }
}

我用以下方式解析读者:

try {

    reader.beginObject();
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
        String name = reader.nextName();
        if (name.equals("results")){
            reader.beginArray();
            while (reader.hasNext()) {
                reader.beginObject();
                while (reader.hasNext()) {
                    String id = reader.nextName();
                    if(id.equals("birthday"))
                        Log.d("id", id);
                    else
                        reader.skipValue();
                }
            }
        }

        else {
            reader.skipValue();
        }
    }

}
catch (IOException e){
    Log.w("Error",e.getMessage());
}

我收到以下错误:

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: com.app.congress.congressapp, PID: 5095
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a name but was STRING
   at android.util.JsonReader.nextName(JsonReader.java:390)
   at com.app.congress.congressapp.GetAllStates.onPostExecute(ByState.java:57)
   at com.app.congress.congressapp.GetAllStates.onPostExecute(ByState.java:30)
   at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:636)
   at android.os.AsyncTask.access$500(AsyncTask.java:177)
   at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:653)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
E/AndroidRuntime: Error reporting crash
android.os.DeadObjectException
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:496)
   at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.handleApplicationCrash(ActivityManagerNative.java:4164)
   at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:89)
   at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
   at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)

是否有办法以不同的方式解析Jsonreader?我想要像birthday,end_term,bioguide_id等字段的值。像这样手动解析它很困难,我必须做许多其他API调用,这可能会返回不同的Json结果然后我再次花时间解析它。我尝试使用BufferedReader,但在大型Json文件返回的情况下会出现Out Of Memory错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

仔细查看您的代码:

                        String id = reader.nextName();
                        if(id.equals("birthday"))
                            Log.d("id", id);
                        else
                            reader.skipValue();

"生日"是属性名称,您不会消耗该值,因此在下一次循环中,您调用nextName()但解析器仍然在该值上。

请改用:

                        String id = reader.nextName();
                        if(id.equals("birthday")) {
                            Log.d("id", id);
                            reader.nextString(); // or reader.skipValue()
                        } else {
                            reader.skipValue();
                        }

正如评论所指出的那样,您需要为每个endObject()匹配beginObject(),并为每个endArray()匹配beginArray()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我假设您正在使用AsyncTask进行网络通话。这很乏味,你可以用这种方式做很多非常糟糕的事情(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jtlRNNhane0)。使用像OkHttp(由引擎HttpUrlConnection使用),Retrofit,Volley,Picasso等等库更好,它不仅降低了复杂性,而且比AsyncTask更快。某些情况(http://instructure.github.io/blog/2013/12/09/volley-vs-retrofit/)。

使用像Retrofit这样的库意味着您可以使用FactoryConverter自动将JSON转换为您的POJO(无需手动阅读)。您需要做的就是创建一个POJO以匹配您的JSON(http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/)并定义API接口,回调和Retrofit将负责其余的工作。

要在Gson转换器中使用Retrofit,请将以下依赖项添加到gradle构建文件中:

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'

以下是使用Gson转换器转换为POJO的Service类的简单示例:

首先创建一个接口类来定义API调用:

public interface GitHubService {
  @GET("users/{user}/repos")
  Call<List<Repo>> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
}

然后使用(由Retrofit处理的实现)创建它的实例:

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
    .baseUrl("https://api.github.com")
    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
    .build();

GitHubService service = retrofit.create(GitHubService.class);

然后使用以下方式拨打电话:

Call<List<Repo>> repos = service.listRepos("octocat");

您获得的定义的POJO已经从JSON转换。

查看以下资源以更好地了解它:

https://square.github.io/retrofit/

https://github.com/square/retrofit/

IMO改进的最佳文档:https://futurestud.io/tutorials/retrofit-getting-started-and-android-client