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Question

不确定这里有什么问题，但我试图在数组中添加一组数字（不是整个数组），但看起来它总结了整个数组：

function sumPrimes(num) {
  var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];
  var total = 0;
  var index;
  //loop through the whole array
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    //find matching prime number
    if (num < arr[i]) {
      // get index of prime number in the array
      index = arr.indexOf(arr[i]);
      //sum up total of prime numbers up to 'num'
      for (var b = 0; b < index; b++) {
        total = total + arr[index];
      }
    }
  }
  return total;
}
sumPrimes(10);

Answer 1

如果你的目标是计算所有素数之和小于给定数，那么解决方案就容易多了。

无论

function sumPrimes(num) {
    var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];

    var total = 0;

    for (var x of arr) {
        if (x < num)
            total += x;
        else
            break;
    }

    return total;
}

在 arr 排序或

时有效

function sumPrimes(num) {
    var arr = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97];

    var total = 0;

    arr.forEach(function(x) {
        if (x < num)
            total += x; 
    }, this);

    return total;
}

也适用于未排序的数组。

Answer 2

您需要将索引替换为b：

//sum up total of prime numbers up to 'num'
for(var b=0; b<index; b++){
    total = total + arr[b];
}

编辑：并摆脱外循环