我的任务是编程两个计时器,我在LCD-Display上显示一些东西。我有一个矩阵键盘,我可以用这个代码键入一些基本的东西,比如数字和一些字母:
void keyboard_read()
{
digitalWrite(s1, LOW);
digitalWrite(s2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s4, HIGH);
if(digitalRead(r1) == LOW){lcd.print("1"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=1;}
if(digitalRead(r2) == LOW){lcd.print("4"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=4;}
if(digitalRead(r3) == LOW){lcd.print("7"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=7;}
if(digitalRead(r4) == LOW){lcd.print("A"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='A';}
digitalWrite(s1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s2, LOW);
digitalWrite(s3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s4, HIGH);
if(digitalRead(r1) == LOW){lcd.print("2"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=2;}
if(digitalRead(r2) == LOW){lcd.print("5"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=5;}
if(digitalRead(r3) == LOW){lcd.print("8"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=8;}
if(digitalRead(r4) == LOW){lcd.print("0"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=0;}
digitalWrite(s1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s3, LOW);
digitalWrite(s4, HIGH);
if(digitalRead(r1) == LOW){lcd.print("3"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=3;}
if(digitalRead(r2) == LOW){lcd.print("6"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=6;}
if(digitalRead(r3) == LOW){lcd.print("9"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]=9;}
if(digitalRead(r4) == LOW){lcd.print("B"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='B';}
digitalWrite(s1, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s2, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s3, HIGH);
digitalWrite(s4, LOW);
if(digitalRead(r1) == LOW){lcd.print("F"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='F';}
if(digitalRead(r2) == LOW){lcd.print("E"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='E';}
if(digitalRead(r3) == LOW){lcd.print("D"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='D';}
if(digitalRead(r4) == LOW){lcd.print("C"); delay(200);k++;feld[k]='C';}
}
当我键入第一个Timer(Timer0)时,keyboard_read()工作正常,但当我进入第二个Timer(Timer2)时,keyboard_read()停止在delay命令。当我尝试将keyboard_read()放入循环()时,它仍然停在延迟命令处(此时此循环中没有此命令)。
Timer0的代码:
ISR(TIMER0_COMPA_vect) //Durchlaufendes Menü
{
cnt0++;
//Tastatureingabe_______________________________________________________________
keyboard_read();
if(feld[k]=='A') //Abfrage nach AutoStart
{
lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("AutoStart");
TCCR0B = 0x00; //Timer0 ausschalten
TCCR2B = 0x07; //Timer2 einschalten
}
else if(feld[k]=='E') //Abfrage nach Einstellungen
{
lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("Einstellungen");
TCCR0B = 0x00; //Timer0 ausschalten
//TCCR1B = 0x00; //Timer1 einschalten (not declared yet)
k=0;
}
else if((feld[k]!=NULL)) //Falsche Eingabe Abfrage
{
lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("Falsche Eingabe");
} //other things are not necessary
Timer2的代码:
ISR(TIMER2_COMPA_vect) //Ausgabe der Parameter
{
cnt2++;
loop();
//Tastatureingabe_________________________________________________________
keyboard_read();
if(feld[k]=='B') //Abfrage nach AutoStart
{
lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("Zuruek");
TCCR0B = 0x0D; //Timer0 einschalten
TCCR2B = 0x00; //Timer2 ausschalten
}
else if((feld[k]!=NULL))
{
lcd.clear(); lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("Falsche Eingabe");
}
我是否必须更改keyboard_read()子程序或定时器中的某些内容才能使其正常工作?
提前感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以在Nick Gammon的Arduino SE上阅读关于中断的长篇文章:How do interrupts work on the Arduino Uno and similar boards?
简而言之:
delay
,因为它需要运行T / C0溢出中断。并且所有中断都会自动在ISR处理程序中被阻止。所以你在等待改变从未发生过的毫秒。loop()
?它会在处理程序完成作业后立即返回到被中断的代码。