Question

我有一个可行的mysql查询但我发现当我使用NOT IN添加一些条件时它很慢。在这里是否有任何建议可以用其他词代替“NOT IN”并仍然得到相同的结果？谢谢你的帮助！

我的查询：

SELECT 
    CustomerId 
FROM 
    mktg_account ma  
    LEFT JOIN mktg_account_customer mac
        on mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId   
WHERE
    IsPurge = 1 
    AND mac.CustomerId NOT IN (SELECT mac.CustomerId 
                               FROM mktg_account ma  
                               LEFT JOIN mktg_account_customer mac
                                   ON mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId 
                               where IsPurge =0)  
    AND mac.CustomerId NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId 
                               FROM mktg_unit_booking 
                               WHERE DeadlineDate > Now()
                               AND IsDeleted <> 1 
                               AND IsApproved=1)  
    AND mac.CustomerId NOT IN (SELECT mr.CustomerId 
                               FROM mktg_reservation mr 
                               LEFT JOIN mktg_reservation_customer mrc 
                                   on mr.ReservationId = mrc.ReservationId 
                               WHERE IsDeleted <> 1 
                               AND IsApproved=1  
                               AND DeadlineDate > Now())  
    AND mac.CustomerId NOT IN (SELECT CustomerId 
                               FROM mktg_customer 
                               WHERE IsDeleted = 1 
                               OR IsApproved <> 1 )  
    AND IsDeleted <> 1 
    AND IsApproved = 1
GROUP BY 
    ma.TreeId, mac.CustomerId

相关表格

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mktg_account (
  AccountId int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  AccountNo varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  AccountStatus varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  TreeId int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  SalesDate datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  PurchasePrice double NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  SalesPersonId int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  FinancialTypeId int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  BillingCustomerId int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  EventId int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  CategoryId int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  RealEstateAgentId int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  BusinessSourceId int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  BusinessSourceOthers varchar(300) DEFAULT NULL,
  SalesPromotionId int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  Remarks text,
  AgentName varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  AgentCompany varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  AgentContact varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  AgentRemarks text,
  CreatedDateTime datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  CreatedBy int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PurgedDateTime datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PurgedBy int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PurgedIP varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  IsDeleted tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  IsApproved tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  IsPurge tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (AccountId)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mktg_account_customer` (
  `AccountId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `CustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `IsNominee` varchar(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
  `SortIdx` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`AccountId`,`CustomerId`),
  KEY `FK_mktg_agreement_customer_1` (`CustomerId`),
  KEY `AccountId` (`AccountId`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mktg_unit_booking` (
  `BookingId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `UnitId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `ProjectLevelId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `ProductType` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `SalesPersonId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `ReserveDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `DeadlineDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `Remark` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CreatedDateTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `CreatedBy` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `CreatedIP` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `IsDeleted` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `IsApproved` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`BookingId`),
  KEY `UnitId` (`UnitId`),
  KEY `IsDeleted` (`IsDeleted`),
  KEY `IsApproved` (`IsApproved`),
  KEY `CustomerId` (`CustomerId`),
  KEY `DeadlineDate` (`DeadlineDate`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mktg_reservation` (
  `ReservationId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ProjectLevelId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `SalesPersonId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `ReserveDate` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `DeadlineDate` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `CustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `Remark` varchar(500) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `SolicitorId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `CreatedDateTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `CreatedBy` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `CreatedIP` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `IsDeleted` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `IsApproved` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ReservationId`),
  KEY `CustomerId` (`CustomerId`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mktg_reservation_customer` (
  `ReservationCustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ReservationId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `CustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `IsNominee` varchar(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ReservationCustomerId`),
  KEY `ReservationId` (`ReservationId`),
  KEY `CustomerId` (`CustomerId`)
)

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mktg_customer` (
  `CustomerId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `CustomerCode` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `CustomerSeriesNo` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `CustomerFirstName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomerSurname` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ChristianName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomerName` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `BusinessSourceId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `ContactMode` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MobilePhone` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Email` varchar(300) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ICNo` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Salutation` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `DateOfBirth` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `Gender` varchar(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `Occupation` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CorrespondenceTypeId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `FinanceSourceId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomerGroupId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CustomerCategoryId` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `MailingAddress` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `MailingPostCode` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MailingState` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MailingCountry` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `ReceiveMail` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CreatedDateTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `CreatedBy` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `CreatedIP` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `IsDeleted` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `IsApproved` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`CustomerId`)
)

我的EXPLAIN表：

更新的查询：

SELECT CustomerId FROM mktg_account ma  
left join mktg_account_customer mac  on mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId   
where IsPurge =1 and not exists (SELECT mac.CustomerId FROM mktg_account ma  
left join mktg_account_customer mac  on mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId 
where IsPurge =0)  
and not exists (SELECT CustomerId FROM mktg_unit_booking where DeadlineDate > Now()  and IsDeleted <> 1 and IsApproved=1)  
and not exists (SELECT mr.CustomerId FROM mktg_reservation mr 
left join mktg_reservation_customer mrc on mr.ReservationId = mrc.ReservationId where IsDeleted <> 1 
and IsApproved=1  and DeadlineDate > Now())  
and not exists (SELECT CustomerId FROM mktg_customer where IsDeleted = 1 or IsApproved <> 1 )  
and IsDeleted <> 1 and IsApproved = 1
GROUP BY ma.TreeId ,mac.CustomerId

Answer 1

或许可以重新考虑一下您的查询。看到你在mktg_account表上将AccountID作为PRIMARY KEY应该没有重复的accountids，使初始子查询毫无意义：

SELECT CustomerId FROM mktg_account ma  
left join mktg_account_customer mac  on mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId   
where IsPurge =1

您只需要查询。

这似乎也毫无意义：

and mac.CustomerId not in (SELECT CustomerId FROM mktg_customer where IsDeleted = 1 or IsApproved <> 1 )

正如你的下一行做同样的事情，虽然来自另一张桌子。

如果没有看到数据，我会尝试用连接替换所需的子查询

Answer 2

有两种方法可以改进查询;我不知道哪个更好。两者都替换x NOT IN ( SELECT ... )

计划A：

NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * ... )

B计划：

LEFT JOIN ... WHERE .. IS NULL

关于其他主题......

在mktg_account_customer中，KEY AccountId（AccountId）是多余的，可以删除。否则，表格设计得很好（假设ENGINE=InnoDB）
标志上的索引（例如，KEY IsApproved（IsApproved））很少有用。以标志开头的复合索引可能很有用。
可能值得从表中删除已清除，已删除，未批准和超出截止日期的行。
JOINing时，请使用别名。示例：来自where IsPurge =0的哪个表格不明显。
当LEFT的作用相同时，请勿说JOIN。 LEFT表示“右”表可能包含您想要的NULLs行。我非常确定where IsPurge =0的行为相同 - 如果行丢失，IsPurge将NULL，因此不会0。

编辑：也许这会采用EXISTS方法：

SELECT  CustomerId
    FROM  mktg_account ma
    left join  mktg_account_customer mac  ON mac.AccountId = ma.AccountId
    where  ma.IsPurge =1
      and  ma.IsDeleted <> 1
      and  ma.IsApproved = 1
      and  not exists 
        ( SELECT  *
            FROM       mktg_account ma2
            left join  mktg_account_customer mac2  ON mac2.AccountId = ma2.AccountId
            where  IsPurge =0
              AND  mac.CustomerId = mac2.CustomerId
        )
      and  not exists 
        ( SELECT  *
            FROM  mktg_unit_booking
            where  DeadlineDate > Now()
              and  IsDeleted <> 1
              and  IsApproved=1
              AND  CustomerId = mac.CustomerId
        )
      and  not exists 
        ( SELECT  *
            FROM       mktg_reservation mr
            left join  mktg_reservation_customer mrc
                   ON mr.ReservationId = mrc.ReservationId
            where  IsDeleted <> 1
              and  IsApproved=1
              and  DeadlineDate > Now()
              AND  mr.CustomerId= mac.CustomerId
        )
      and  not exists 
        ( SELECT  *
            FROM  mktg_customer
            where ( IsDeleted = 1  or  IsApproved <> 1 )
              AND  CustomerId = mac.CustomerId
        )
    GROUP BY  ma.TreeId, mac.CustomerId

使用NOT IN（SELECT ...）时查询执行速度很慢

2 个答案: