我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上安装SQL Server 2012 Developer Edition，以前它已经运行了。我的笔记本电脑磁盘空间不足，我不得不提前卸载它。它不再起作用，并在最后一刻失败，给我一个未经授权的错误。我使用进程监视器来查看问题，并且可以看到它正在尝试访问注册表项 ＆＃34; HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ FltMgr＆＃34; 但获得访问被拒绝。我已尝试多次尝试授予该注册表项上每个人的完全访问权限，但它不起作用。我在发布之前已经阅读了几篇文章，所以请不要认为我来这里是为了快速得到答案而没有经过适当的调查，尽管我很乐意将其快速排序。有什么想法吗？
操作系统：Windows 10家庭版
虽然安装失败，但我可以看到Windows服务＆＃34; SQL Server（MSSQLSERVER）＆＃34;哪个没有开始。事件查看器中显示以下错误。 initerrlog：无法打开错误日志文件＆＃39;＆＃39;。操作系统错误= 3（系统找不到指定的路径。）。
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2068119551
Start time: 2016-11-14 14:55:15
End time: 2016-11-14 15:24:10
Requested action: Install
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for Replication: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: DESKTOP-9VOUAM4
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Future Windows Version
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2012
ProductName: SQL Server 2012
Type: RTM
Version: 11
Installation location: D:\sqlserver\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Developer
Slipstream: True
SP Level 2
Product Update Status:
Success: KB 2958429
Product Updates Selected for Installation:
Title: Service Pack 2
Knowledge Based Article: KB 2958429
Version: 11.2.5058.0
Architecture: x64
Language: 1033
Update Source: Slipstream
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: false
AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSERVERMODE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
COMMFABRICPORT: 0
CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CTLRUSERS: <empty>
ENABLERANU: false
ENU: true
ERRORREPORTING: false
FEATURES: SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, SSMS, ADV_SSMS
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: d:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID: MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
MATRIXNAME: <empty>
NPENABLED: 0
PID: *****
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
ROLE: <empty>
RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
RSSHPINSTALLMODE: DefaultSharePointMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: BUILTIN\Administrators
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQMREPORTING: false
TCPENABLED: 0
UIMODE: Normal
UpdateEnabled: true
UpdateSource: Slipstream
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Management Tools - Complete
Status: Passed
Feature: Management Tools - Basic
Status: Passed
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84BB0001
Error description: Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.5058.0&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387
Feature: SQL Server Replication
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84BB0001
Error description: Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.5058.0&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387
Feature: SQL Browser
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Writer
Status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在阅读了更多在线文章和帖子后，我无法使用任何这些选项。我也看到了其他人对这些答案不满意的类似评论。因此，我可以肯定地说，如果您首先安装了腐败或错误的SQL Server Developer / Express，那么某处存在一个固有的问题会给您带来很大的痛苦。现在，我对以下内容感到满意，并考虑将其发布在此处以防万一。 将SQL Server安装路径更改为其他文件夹（在我的情况下，我将其更改为“D：\ SQL \ Microsoft SQL Server”）后，数据库引擎安装没有任何问题，这有点奇怪。
如果您遇到类似的问题，请记住以下几点： 1.如果您在安装过程中看到“未经授权的操作”或类似错误，请运行ProcessMonitor工具（Sysinternal / Microsoft）并在筛选SQL Server Engine安装程序进程后检查跟踪。 Unauthorized operation while installing SQL Server 2012 Express/Developer 2.我已经看到“SQL Server代理”和“SQL Server数据库引擎”使用的服务帐户可能是动态创建的，并且可能没有足够的访问权限来访问注册表。我对这个不太确定，但如果没有什么帮助的话，值得一看其他帐户（比如LocalService）。
