我正在解析pdf以使用我的PdfTable类提取表数据。当我创建一个类实例然后创建另一个类实例时，似乎第一个类实例file_1.cells被添加到第二个类实例file_2.cells。我无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况，因为我不认为我正在创建类变量而只是实例变量。出于某种原因，当实例化另一个类实例时，来自set_cells的数据将保持不变。发生了什么事？
from pdfminer.pdfdocument import PDFDocument
from pdfminer.pdfpage import PDFPage
from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser
from pdfminer.pdfinterp import PDFResourceManager, PDFPageInterpreter
from pdfminer.converter import PDFPageAggregator
from pdfminer.layout import LAParams, LTTextBox, LTTextBoxHorizontal, LTTextLineHorizontal
from tabulate import tabulate
from utils import clean_string
from collections import namedtuple
class PdfTable(object):
def __init__(self, file_name):
self.file_name = file_name
self.table_headers = None
self.cells = None
self.rows = None
def process_file(self, file_name):
pages = []
with open(file_name, 'rb') as fp:
parser = PDFParser(fp)
doc = PDFDocument(parser)
rsrcmgr = PDFResourceManager()
laparams = LAParams()
device = PDFPageAggregator(rsrcmgr, laparams=laparams)
interpreter = PDFPageInterpreter(rsrcmgr, device)
for page in PDFPage.create_pages(doc):
interpreter.process_page(page)
pages.append(device.get_result())
return pages
def set_table_headers(self, page_obj, table_headers={}):
values = ('NAME', 'VALUE', 'REFERENCE RANGE')
Header = namedtuple('Header', 'name, x0, y0')
for obj in page_obj:
if isinstance(obj, LTTextLineHorizontal):
text = clean_string(obj.get_text())
if text in values:
table_headers[text] = Header(text, obj.bbox[0], obj.bbox[1])
elif isinstance(obj, LTTextBoxHorizontal):
self.set_table_headers(obj, table_headers)
return table_headers
def set_cells(self, page, headers, cells=[]):
Cell = namedtuple("Cell", "col, text, x0, y0")
col = None
text = None
for obj in page:
if isinstance(obj, LTTextLineHorizontal):
obj_x0 = obj.bbox[0]
obj_y0 = obj.bbox[1]
if obj_y0 < headers['NAME'].y0 and (obj_x0 == headers['NAME'].x0 or
obj_x0 == headers['VALUE'].x0 or obj_x0 == headers['REFERENCE RANGE'].x0):
if obj_x0 == headers['NAME'].x0:
col = 'NAME'
elif obj_x0 == headers['VALUE'].x0:
col = 'VALUE'
elif obj_x0 == headers['REFERENCE RANGE'].x0:
col = 'REFERENCE RANGE'
text = clean_string(obj.get_text())
if text:
cells.append(Cell(col, text, obj_x0, obj_y0))
elif isinstance(obj, LTTextBoxHorizontal):
self.set_cells(obj, headers, cells)
return cells
def set_rows(self, cells):
Cell = namedtuple("Cell", "col, text, x0, y0")
Row = namedtuple('Row', 'test, value, ref_range, y0')
name_col = [cell for cell in cells if cell.col == 'NAME']
value_col = [cell for cell in cells if cell.col == 'VALUE']
ref_col = [cell for cell in cells if cell.col == 'REFERENCE RANGE']
# normalize val col with blank cells to match name col length
values_y0 = [cell.y0 for cell in value_col]
missing_val_cells = [cell.y0 for cell in name_col if cell.y0 not in values_y0]
value_col += [Cell('VALUE', None, None, y) for y in missing_val_cells]
rows = [Row(name_cell.text, value_cell.text, ref_cell.text, name_cell.y0)
for name_cell in name_col for value_cell in value_col
for ref_cell in ref_col
if name_cell.y0 == value_cell.y0 == ref_cell.y0]
return rows
def parse_pages(self):
pages = self.process_file(self.file_name)
self.set_metadata(pages[0])
for page in pages:
self.table_headers = self.set_table_headers(page)
self.cells = self.set_cells(page, self.table_headers)
self.rows = self.set_rows(self.cells)
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_1 = PdfTable("RawData/pdfs/3768958-2.pdf")
file_1.parse_pages()
print("file_1 cells")
print tabulate(file_1.cells, headers="keys", showindex="always")
file_2 = PdfTable("RawData/pdfs/3768959.pdf")
file_2.parse_pages()
print("\nfile_2 cells")
print tabulate(file_2.cells, headers="keys", showindex="always")
file_1.cells
col text x0 y0
-- --------------- --------------- -------- -------
0 NAME TP 42.8571 570.887
1 NAME RIN 42.8571 554.172
2 VALUE 13.5 221.716 570.887
3 VALUE 1.0 221.716 554.172
4 REFERENCE RANGE 11.8-14.2 (SEC) 412.555 570.887
5 REFERENCE RANGE 0.8-1.2 412.555 554.172
file_2.cells
col text x0 y0
-- --------------- -------------------- -------- -------
0 NAME TP 42.8571 570.887
1 NAME RIN 42.8571 554.172
2 VALUE 13.5 221.716 570.887
3 VALUE 1.0 221.716 554.172
4 REFERENCE RANGE 11.8-14.2 (SEC) 412.555 570.887
5 REFERENCE RANGE 0.8-1.2 412.555 554.172
6 NAME RSW 42.8571 570.887
7 NAME BCW 42.8571 554.172
8 VALUE 8.7 221.716 570.887
9 VALUE 25.6 221.716 554.172
10 REFERENCE RANGE 4.5-12.5 412.555 570.887
11 REFERENCE RANGE 14.0-30.0 412.555 554.172
预期的file_2.cells
col text x0 y0
-- --------------- -------------------- -------- -------
0 NAME RSW 42.8571 570.887
1 NAME BCW 42.8571 554.172
2 VALUE 8.7 221.716 570.887
3 VALUE 25.6 221.716 554.172
4 REFERENCE RANGE 4.5.-12.5 412.555 570.887
5 REFERENCE RANGE 14.0-30.0 412.555 554.172
file_1.cells不仅预先附加到file_2.cells，而且在处理file_2之后，file_1.cells是两个实例中单元格的组合。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您有可变的默认参数table_headers={}和cells=[]这可能是问题，或者至少可能导致其他问题。这些值在对方法的调用之间共享，以便一个调用中的更改反映在其他位置。