我有一个闪亮的代码,可以从numericInput生成动作按钮,每个动作按钮在使用observeEvent单击时生成一个绘图。问题是我不知道如何使用动态生成的按钮触发事件。我使用的解决方法是为每个按钮创建一个observeEvent,但如果我生成的按钮多于我创建的obserEvents,它将无法工作。
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
ui <- dashboardPage(
dashboardHeader(title = "Dynamic selectInput"),
dashboardSidebar(
sidebarMenu(
menuItemOutput("menuitem")
)
),
dashboardBody(
numericInput("go_btns_quant","Number of GO buttons",value = 1,min = 1,max = 10),
uiOutput("go_buttons"),
plotOutput("plot")
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$menuitem <- renderMenu({
menuItem("Menu item", icon = icon("calendar"))
})
output$go_buttons <- renderUI({
buttons <- as.list(1:input$go_btns_quant)
buttons <- lapply(buttons, function(i)
fluidRow(
actionButton(paste0("go_btn",i),paste("Go",i))
)
)
})
#Can this observeEvents be triggerd dynamicly?
observeEvent(input[[paste0("go_btn",1)]],{output$plot <-renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100,4,1),breaks = 10)})})
observeEvent(input[[paste0("go_btn",2)]],{output$plot <- renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100,4,1),breaks = 50)})})
observeEvent(input[[paste0("go_btn",3)]],{output$plot <- renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100,4,1),breaks = 100)})})
observeEvent(input[[paste0("go_btn",4)]],{output$plot <- renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100,4,1),breaks = 200)})})
observeEvent(input[[paste0("go_btn",5)]],{output$plot <- renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100,4,1),breaks = 500)})})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您也可以动态创建观察者。只需确保它们只创建一次,否则它将执行几次。
以下是您修改的代码,以创建与按钮一样多的观察者。请注意,如果该按钮的观察者已存在,则不应创建该按钮。您也可以自定义观察者,因此每个观察者都可以有自己的行为。
library(shiny)
library(shinydashboard)
ui <- dashboardPage(
dashboardHeader(title = "Dynamic selectInput"),
dashboardSidebar(
sidebarMenu(
menuItemOutput("menuitem")
)
),
dashboardBody(
numericInput("go_btns_quant","Number of GO buttons",value = 1,min = 1,max = 10),
uiOutput("go_buttons"),
plotOutput("plot")
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$menuitem <- renderMenu({
menuItem("Menu item", icon = icon("calendar"))
})
# to store observers and make sure only once is created per button
obsList <- list()
output$go_buttons <- renderUI({
buttons <- as.list(1:input$go_btns_quant)
buttons <- lapply(buttons, function(i)
{
btName <- paste0("go_btn",i)
# creates an observer only if it doesn't already exists
if (is.null(obsList[[btName]])) {
# make sure to use <<- to update global variable obsList
obsList[[btName]] <<- observeEvent(input[[btName]], {
cat("Button ", i, "\n")
output$plot <-renderPlot({hist(rnorm(100, 4, 1),breaks = 50*i)})
})
}
fluidRow(
actionButton(btName,paste("Go",i))
)
}
)
})
}