在我的应用程序中,我使用Intentservice从服务器获取数据并将获取的数据存储到本地sqlite db。我正在使用5个IntentService来获取和填充五个表。每个Intent Service的数据最多可达300行。我该怎么办?
IntentService代码:
public class SendBpRecordServer extends IntentService {
DbHelper dbHelper;
public static final String TAG="BP Service";
public JSONObject finalData;
public SendBpRecordServer() {
super("BP");
dbHelper=new DbHelper(this);
Log.i("In Constructor",TAG);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
String recName=intent.getStringExtra("nameTag");
if (recName.equals("fetch"))
{
Log.i("Send Data","Yes");
fetchDatFromServer();
ResultReceiver resultReceiver=intent.getParcelableExtra("receiverTagBP");
Log.d("BP Reseult ",resultReceiver.toString());
Bundle bun= new Bundle();
bun.putBoolean("Process_Complete_bp",true);
resultReceiver.send(2, bun);
}
else {
Log.i("Inside Service PUT BP ","Yes");
dataCollected();
}
}
private void fetchDatFromServer() {
Response.Listener listener=new Response.Listener<JSONObject>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.i("Json Array Response", response.toString());
try
{
Boolean responseStatusCondition=response.getBoolean("success");
if (responseStatusCondition)
{
JSONArray jsonArray=response.getJSONArray("response");
Log.i("Array Size is",Integer.toString(jsonArray.length()));
for (int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++)
{
JSONObject childJSONObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//Set the flag bit to 1 since data is already at server
long result=dbHelper.insertIntoBloodPressureDetails(childJSONObject.getInt("systolic"), childJSONObject.getInt("diastolic"), childJSONObject.getLong("timestamp"),1 );
// Log.i("Insertion result ",Long.toString(result));
}
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
//This is midnight time in GMT
long unixTimeStamp = c.getTimeInMillis();
//Convert it in to Indian time System
long indianMidNightTime=unixTimeStamp-19800000;
//Log.i("Now Calculates Days","doing");
dbHelper.calculateDays(dbHelper.bpTableName, dbHelper.bpCOLUMN_days, dbHelper.bpCOLUMN_timestamp, indianMidNightTime);
}
}catch (JSONException js)
{
js.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Response.ErrorListener errorListener=new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
NetworkResponse response = error.networkResponse;
// Handle Error
if (error instanceof TimeoutError || error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " this Network Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User not authorized", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof ServerError && response != null)
{
try {
String res = new String(response.data,
HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers, "utf-8"));
// Now you can use any deserializer to make sense of data
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
obj.put("New Error",res);
Log.i("New Server Error",obj.toString());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// Couldn't properly decode data to string
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e2) {
// returned data is not JSONObject?
e2.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error consuming request", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else error.printStackTrace();
}
};
String bp_url=Constants.url+"bp";
JsonObjectHeader customRequest=new JsonObjectHeader(bp_url, null, listener, errorListener);
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
requestQueue.add(customRequest);
}
private void dataCollected() {
JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray();
ArrayList<Graph> arrayList=dbHelper.fetchDataFromBp();
for (int i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++)
{
Graph graph=new Graph();
graph=arrayList.get(i);
try {
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("systolic",graph.getHeight());
jsonObject.put("diastolic",graph.getWeight());
jsonObject.put("timestamp",graph.getTime());
jsonArray.put(jsonObject);
}catch (JSONException js)
{
js.printStackTrace();
}
}
finalData=new JSONObject();
try {
finalData.put("bp",jsonArray);
}catch (JSONException js)
{
js.printStackTrace();
}
sendDatatoServer();
}
private void sendDatatoServer()
{
Response.Listener listener=new Response.Listener<JSONObject>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
// Parsing json object response
// response will be a json object
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),response.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Boolean responseStatusCondition = response.getBoolean("success");
Log.i("Response BP",responseStatusCondition.toString());
if (responseStatusCondition)
dbHelper.setTheFlagBpTable();
else
Log.i("Something Went Wrong"," On Server");
}
catch (JSONException k)
{
Log.i("On Response",k.getMessage());
k.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Response.ErrorListener errorListener=new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// Handle Error
if (error instanceof TimeoutError || error instanceof NoConnectionError) {
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " this Network Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof AuthFailureError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User not authorized", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof ServerError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Server error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Network Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (error instanceof ParseError) {
//TODO
error.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error consuming request", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else error.printStackTrace();
}
};
Log.i("Bp Final Data",finalData.toString());
JsonObjectHeader customRequest=new JsonObjectHeader(Request.Method.PUT, Constants.url+"bp", finalData, listener, errorListener);
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
requestQueue.add(customRequest);
}
}
调用intentservice的代码:
Log.i("Fetch BP Data ", SendBpRecordServer.TAG);
resultReceiverBP=new MyResultReceiver(new Handler());
resultReceiverBP.setReceiver(this);
Log.i("Bp resultreceiver ",resultReceiverBP.toString());
Intent intent2=new Intent(this,SendBpRecordServer.class);
intent2.putExtra("nameTag","fetch");
intent2.putExtra("receiverTagBP",resultReceiverBP);
startService(intent2);
并在完成任务时向我发送代码
在onReceiveResult中。结果代码通过调用intentservice发送,当计数到达5时,然后发出主要活动(虽然这个技巧不起作用,即启动mainactivity而不完成分配给intentservice的任务)。
@Override
public void onReceiveResult(int resultCode, Bundle resultData) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d("Diabetes","received result from Service= "+resultData.getString("ServiceTag"));
// Log.d("BMI ","received result from Service= "+resultData.getString("ServiceTag"));
/* if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}*/
Log.i("Get Values ",Integer.toString(Constants.getValues));
if (resultCode==0 && resultData.getBoolean("Process_Complete"))
Constants.getValues++;
if (resultCode==1 && resultData.getBoolean("Process_Complete_bmi"))
Constants.getValues++;
if (resultCode==2 && resultData.getBoolean("Process_Complete_bp"))
Constants.getValues++;
if (resultCode==3 && resultData.getBoolean("Process_Complete_med_stats"))
Constants.getValues++;
if (resultCode==4 && resultData.getBoolean("Process_Complete_one"))
Constants.getValues++;
if (Constants.getValues==5)
{
Constants.getValues=0;
if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
startActivity(new Intent(this,MainActivity.class));
finish();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您是否完全确定IntentService
是导致用户界面冻结的根本原因? Intent服务专门设计用于在工作线程中运行,以便从主(UI)线程卸载处理,其中一个主要原因是帮助阻止 UI冻结。
也许尝试在UI级别开始调试工作。特别是,当你启动时ResultReceiver
为IntentService
提供什么,以及你在该接收器实例中的onReceiveResult
回调方法中做了什么?
除此之外,对于您正在经历冻结的活动,请检查您正在采取的操作类型。从主线程上的数据库加载大量数据(即不使用Loader
或类似的东西将处理卸载到工作线程)是UI冻结的常见原因,至少根据我的经验到目前为止。
<强>更新强>
我想我已经解决了问题所在。有两个主要问题,都源于你如何使用Volley。向Volley队列添加请求时,它将异步执行。这意味着queue
方法立即返回。在您的意图服务代码中,这意味着服务立即继续告诉ResultReceiver
它已经完成处理,而实际上它所做的全部是对请求进行排队。所有五个意图服务都将执行此操作,这意味着MainActivity
将很快进入。这是第一个问题。
第二个问题解释了您遇到的冻结问题。尽管Volley在工作线程上执行请求,但它会将解析后的响应返回给主线程上的请求 - 请参阅文档here。这意味着您在意图服务中执行的所有响应处理(将数据放入数据库等)实际上发生在主(UI)线程上。这解释了冻结。
你可能想要做的是切换到使用Volley RequestFuture
。这基本上允许您阻塞直到请求完成,从而将异步请求转换为同步请求。为此,请创建适当类型的未来(在您的情况下为JSONObject
)并将其设置为请求的侦听器和错误侦听器。然后,像现在一样对请求进行排队,然后立即调用将来的get
方法。此方法将阻止,直到响应完成处理。在意图服务中执行此操作是可以的,因为它在工作线程上运行,而不是在UI线程上运行。
如果请求成功,您将获得返回的数据,并且您可以执行当前在Response.Listener
实施中的所有逻辑。如果发生错误(即请求因某种原因而失败),请求future将抛出一个异常,您可以处理该异常以采取任何适当的操作。
使用请求期货是一种使用听众的完全不同的方法,您可能需要更改代码才能使其正常工作,但它应该可以解决您所看到的问题。
希望有所帮助,并且我真诚地道歉,因为我们没有及早发现这个错误。