我的作业遇到了困难。我有基本的逻辑,但我搞砸了。目的是从用户输入的购物清单中制作收据。例如,用户输入:
Apples
OraNgeS // also it's not case sensitive
Oranges
Bananas
!checkout //this is to indicate the list is over
输出:
Apples x1
Oranges x2
Bananas x1
我被困住了。到目前为止我的代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.printf("Enter the items you wish to buy:");
String[] input = new String [keyboard.nextLine()];
keyboard.nextLine(); //consuming the <enter> from input above
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
input[i] = keyboard.nextLine();
}
System.out.printf("\nYour input:\n");
for (String s : input) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
我知道我最终必须添加if语句,所以如果他们输入“!checkout”它将结束列表。但我还没有过去。
任何提示或建议?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试使用ArrayList&lt; - Link。
数组需要先进行静态初始化才能使用它,而 ArrayList 会在您添加值时自动展开。您可以使用ArrayList而无需在其上初始化范围。以下是样本:
List<String> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner keyboard = null;
Boolean isNotDone = true;
System.out.println("Press 'Q' if you want to print out.");
while(isNotDone) {
keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Input Fruits: ");
String temp = keyboard.nextLine();
if(temp.equalsIgnoreCase("q")) {
isNotDone = false;
} else {
fruitList.add(temp);
}
}
System.out.println(fruitList);
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
以下代码将完全符合您的要求:
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
List<String> inputItems = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> printedResults = new ArrayList<String>();
String input = keyboard.nextLine();
while(!"!checkout".equals(input))
{
inputItems.add(input);
input = keyboard.nextLine();
}
for(int i=0; i<inputItems.size();i++)
{
Integer thisItemCount = 0;
String currentItem = inputItems.get(i);
for(int j=0; j<inputItems.size();j++)
{
if(inputItems.get(j).toLowerCase().equals(currentItem.toLowerCase()))
thisItemCount++;
}
if(!printedResults.contains(currentItem.toLowerCase()))
{
System.out.println(currentItem.toLowerCase() + " x" + thisItemCount);
printedResults.add(currentItem.toLowerCase());
}
}