我编写了一些代码,使用字典替换DataFrame中的值和来自另一个帧的值,并且它正在工作,但我在一些大文件上使用它,字典可能会变得很长。几千双。然后,当我使用这段代码时,它的运行速度非常慢,并且在几个时刻也一直没有内存。
我有点相信我这样做的方法远非最优,并且必须有一些更快的方法来做到这一点。我创建了一个简单的例子来做我想要的,但对于大量数据来说这很慢。希望有人有更简单的方法来做到这一点。
import pandas as pd
#Frame with data where I want to replace the 'id' with the name from df2
df1 = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 9], 'values' : [12, 32, 42, 51, 23, 14, 111, 134]})
#Frame containing names linked to ids
df2 = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'name' : ['id1', 'id2', 'id3', 'id4', 'id5', 'id6', 'id7', 'id8', 'id9', 'id10']})
#My current "slow" way of doing this.
#Starts by creating a dictionary from df2
#Need to create dictionaries from the domain and banners tables to link ids
df2_dict = dict(zip(df2['id'], df2['name']))
#and then uses the dict to replace the ids with name in df1
df1.replace({'id' : df2_dict}, inplace=True)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您可以map
使用Series
转换to_dict
- NaN
如果df2
中不存在值df1['id'] = df1.id.map(df2.set_index('id')['name'].to_dict())
print (df1)
id values
0 id1 12
1 id2 32
2 id3 42
3 id4 51
4 id5 23
5 id3 14
6 id5 111
7 id9 134
:
df2
或replace
,如果不存在df1
中的值,请使用df1['id'] = df1.id.replace(df2.set_index('id')['name'])
print (df1)
id values
0 id1 12
1 id2 32
2 id3 42
3 id4 51
4 id5 23
5 id3 14
6 id5 111
7 id9 134
中的原始值:
#Frame with data where I want to replace the 'id' with the name from df2
df1 = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 9], 'values' : [12, 32, 42, 51, 23, 14, 111, 134]})
print (df1)
#Frame containing names linked to ids
df2 = pd.DataFrame({'id' : [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 'name' : ['id1', 'id2', 'id3', 'id4', 'id6', 'id7', 'id8', 'id9', 'id10']})
print (df2)
df1['new_map'] = df1.id.map(df2.set_index('id')['name'].to_dict())
df1['new_replace'] = df1.id.replace(df2.set_index('id')['name'])
print (df1)
id values new_map new_replace
0 1 12 id1 id1
1 2 32 id2 id2
2 3 42 id3 id3
3 4 51 id4 id4
4 5 23 NaN 5
5 3 14 id3 id3
6 5 111 NaN 5
7 9 134 id9 id9
样品:
var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
local: {
username: String,
password: String,
access:[{
nameOfgroup1: String,
available: Boolean
},
{
nameOfgroup2: String,
available: Boolean
},
{
nameOfgroup3: String,
available: Boolean
}]}});