Question

我正在为Spring Web应用程序设置测试环境。我使用.properties个文件和Environment来配置我的持久层属性，如下所示（为简洁起见，我跳过了代码）：

PersistenceConfig.java

@PropertySources({
@PropertySource(value= "classpath:/com/hp/properties/persistence/mysqldb.properties"),
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/com/hp/properties/persistence/hibernate.properties")})
public class PersistenceConfig {

@Autowired
Environment env;

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(){
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    em.setDataSource(dataSource());
    em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] {"com.hp.model.entity"});

    JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
    em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
    em.setJpaProperties(hibernateProperties());

    return em;
}

private Properties hibernateProperties(){
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.dialect.mysql"));
    properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", env.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.showsql"));
    properties.setProperty("hibernate.format_sql", env.getRequiredProperty("hibernate.formatsql"));
    return properties;
}
}

我正在使用Spring WebApplicationContext创建我的测试类，如下所示：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={ApplicationConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration
@TestPropertySource(value = {"classpath:/com/hp/properties/persistence/mysqldb.properties", 
    "classpath:/com/hp/properties/persistence/hibernate.properties"})
public class PatientServiceTest {

MockMvc mockMvc;

@Autowired
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

@Before
public void setUp(){
    mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}

@Test
public void testForDependentBeans(){
    Assert.assertThat(webApplicationContext.containsBean("patientRepository"), Matchers.is(true));
}

}

但是当我运行测试时，由于找不到PersistnceConfig而导致hibernate.properties的初始化出错。我还尝试将这些文件从src/main/java复制到src/test/java并添加@TestPropertySource以明确提供属性文件。然而，我得到了同样的错误。如果它有帮助，下面是堆栈跟踪。

另外，如何在Spring整合测试中加载特定于测试环境的不同属性文件，而不是我的生产。

java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124） at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:83）在org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:189）在org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:131）在org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:230）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner $ 1.runReflectiveCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287）在org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 3.run（ParentRunner.java:290）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000（ParentRunner.java:58）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70）在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run（ParentRunner.java:363）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run（JUnit4TestReference.java:50）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run（TestExecution.java:38）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:459）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests（RemoteTestRunner.java:675）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run（RemoteTestRunner.java:382）在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main（RemoteTestRunner.java:192）引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名称为＆＃39; entityManagerFactory＆＃39;的bean时出错在类路径资源[com / hp / config / PersistenceConfig.class]中定义：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode（）Ljavax / persistence / ValidationMode; 在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482） at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:306）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:302）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:197）在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1076）在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:851）在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:541） at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:134） at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:61）在org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading（AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:108）在org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:251） at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98）在org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116） ......还有25个引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo.getValidationMode（）Ljavax / persistence / ValidationMode;

在Spring Integeration测试环境

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