目前我通过检索<select>的方法从数据库中检索数据，过滤，排序然后对其进行分页（所有这些基本上都在DB上），然后将结果返回给用于在分页表格中显示的UI。
我需要整合来自另一个数据库的结果，而分页似乎是主要问题。
我目前在这两个解决方案之间徘徊：
我希望在性能方面找到一个不错的算法。理想的解决方案可能是它们之间的组合（缓存+数据库级别的过滤），但我现在还没有解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我认为您可以使用以下算法。假设您的页面大小为10，那么对于第0页：
然后是第1页：
这不允许（轻松）跳过页面，但据我所知，这不是必需的。
性能应该与查询单个数据库时的性能有效，因为对A和B的查询可以并行完成。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我在这里创造了一些东西，如果需要，我会回来说明。 我不确定我的算法是否适用于所有边缘情况，它涵盖了我想到的所有情况，但你永远不会知道。我将把代码保留在这里以供您使用，我将回答并解释如果您需要的话，在那里做了什么，发表评论。
使用值之间存在较大间隙的项目列表执行多项测试。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
//each time when this objects are accessed, consider as a database call
private static IQueryable<model1> dbsetModel_1;
private static IQueryable<model2> dbsetModel_2;
private static void InitDBSets()
{
var rnd = new Random();
List<model1> dbsetModel1 = new List<model1>();
List<model2> dbsetModel2 = new List<model2>();
for (int i = 1; i < 300; i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
dbsetModel1.Add(new model1() { Id = i, OrderNumber = rnd.Next(1, 10), Name = "Test " + i.ToString() });
}
else
{
dbsetModel2.Add(new model2() { Id2 = i, OrderNumber2 = rnd.Next(1, 10), Name2 = "Test " + i.ToString() });
}
}
dbsetModel_1 = dbsetModel1.AsQueryable();
dbsetModel_2 = dbsetModel2.AsQueryable();
}
public static void Main()
{
//generate sort of db data
InitDBSets();
//test
var result2 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 5, Limit = 10 });
var result3 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 6, Limit = 10 });
var result5 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 7, Limit = 10 });
var result6 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 8, Limit = 10 });
var result7 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 4, Limit = 20 });
var result8 = GetPage(new PagingFilter() { Page = 200, Limit = 10 });
}
private static PagedList<Item> GetPage(PagingFilter filter)
{
int pos = 0;
//load only start pages intervals margins from both database
//this part need to be transformed in a stored procedure on db one, skip, take to return interval start value for each frame
var framesBordersModel1 = new List<Item>();
dbsetModel_1.OrderBy(x => x.Id).ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber).ToList().ForEach(i => {
pos++;
if (pos - 1 == 0)
{
framesBordersModel1.Add(new Item() { criteria1 = i.Id, criteria2 = i.OrderNumber, model = i });
}
else if ((pos - 1) % filter.Limit == 0)
{
framesBordersModel1.Add(new Item() { criteria1 = i.Id, criteria2 = i.OrderNumber, model = i });
}
});
pos = 0;
//this part need to be transformed in a stored procedure on db two, skip, take to return interval start value for each frame
var framesBordersModel2 = new List<Item>();
dbsetModel_2.OrderBy(x => x.Id2).ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber2).ToList().ForEach(i => {
pos++;
if (pos - 1 == 0)
{
framesBordersModel2.Add(new Item() { criteria1 = i.Id2, criteria2 = i.OrderNumber2, model = i });
}
else if ((pos -1) % filter.Limit == 0)
{
framesBordersModel2.Add(new Item() { criteria1 = i.Id2, criteria2 = i.OrderNumber2, model = i });
}
});
//decide where is the position of your cursor based on start margins
//int mainCursor = 0;
int cursor1 = 0;
int cursor2 = 0;
//filter pages start from 1, filter.Page cannot be 0, if indeed you have page 0 change a lil' bit he logic
if (framesBordersModel1.Count + framesBordersModel2.Count < filter.Page) throw new Exception("Out of range");
while ( cursor1 + cursor2 < filter.Page -1)
{
if (framesBordersModel1[cursor1].criteria1 < framesBordersModel2[cursor2].criteria1)
{
cursor1++;
}
else if (framesBordersModel1[cursor1].criteria1 > framesBordersModel2[cursor2].criteria1)
{
cursor2++;
}
//you should't get here case main key sound't be duplicate, annyhow
else
{
if (framesBordersModel1[cursor1].criteria2 < framesBordersModel2[cursor2].criteria2)
{
cursor1++;
}
else
{
cursor2++;
}
}
//mainCursor++;
}
//magic starts
//inpar skipable
int skipEndResult = 0;
List<Item> dbFramesMerged = new List<Item>();
if ((cursor1 + cursor2) %2 == 0)
{
dbFramesMerged.AddRange(
dbsetModel_1.OrderBy(x => x.Id)
.ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber)
.Skip(cursor1*filter.Limit)
.Take(filter.Limit)
.Select(x => new Item() {criteria1 = x.Id, criteria2 = x.OrderNumber, model = x})
.ToList()); //consider as db call EF or Stored Procedure
dbFramesMerged.AddRange(
dbsetModel_2.OrderBy(x => x.Id2)
.ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber2)
.Skip(cursor2*filter.Limit)
.Take(filter.Limit)
.Select(x => new Item() {criteria1 = x.Id2, criteria2 = x.OrderNumber2, model = x})
.ToList());
; //consider as db call EF or Stored Procedure
}
else
{
skipEndResult = filter.Limit;
if (cursor1 > cursor2)
{
cursor1--;
}
else
{
cursor2--;
}
dbFramesMerged.AddRange(
dbsetModel_1.OrderBy(x => x.Id)
.ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber)
.Skip(cursor1 * filter.Limit)
.Take(filter.Limit)
.Select(x => new Item() { criteria1 = x.Id, criteria2 = x.OrderNumber, model = x })
.ToList()); //consider as db call EF or Stored Procedure
dbFramesMerged.AddRange(
dbsetModel_2.OrderBy(x => x.Id2)
.ThenBy(z => z.OrderNumber2)
.Skip(cursor2 * filter.Limit)
.Take(filter.Limit)
.Select(x => new Item() { criteria1 = x.Id2, criteria2 = x.OrderNumber2, model = x })
.ToList());
}
IQueryable<Item> qItems = dbFramesMerged.AsQueryable();
PagedList<Item> result = new PagedList<Item>();
result.AddRange(qItems.OrderBy(x => x.criteria1).ThenBy(z => z.criteria2).Skip(skipEndResult).Take(filter.Limit).ToList());
//here again you need db cals to get total count
result.Total = dbsetModel_1.Count() + dbsetModel_2.Count();
result.Limit = filter.Limit;
result.Page = filter.Page;
return result;
}
}
public class PagingFilter
{
public int Limit { get; set; }
public int Page { get; set; }
}
public class PagedList<T> : List<T>
{
public int Total { get; set; }
public int? Page { get; set; }
public int? Limit { get; set; }
}
public class Item : Criteria
{
public object model { get; set; }
}
public class Criteria
{
public int criteria1 { get; set; }
public int criteria2 { get; set; }
//more criterias if you need to order
}
public class model1
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int OrderNumber { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class model2
{
public int Id2 { get; set; }
public int OrderNumber2 { get; set; }
public string Name2 { get; set; }
}
}