我在跟踪公司模型中的更改和更新时遇到了真正的困难。
我经常研究工具能力，但仍未找到符合我要求的黄金方式：
where是一项变更What是改变original模型状态，除up-to-date州EA提供以下方式：
它们都没有说明变化到底是什么以及在哪里 有效管理变更的最简单方法是什么？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你忘记了最后的手段：审计。打开审核，您可以获得更多信息。当然这也有其缺点
在Project/Auditing开启它。更多信息here。
此外，您可以考虑编写触发器，但我不建议这样做，因为它会使您的存储库几乎无法维护。
审计当然也没有灵丹妙药。跟踪变化是乏味的。我个人不会在这种“指责模式”上花费太多精力。更好地将精力用于推动模型实现公司目标。 没有人需要昨天的模型。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我写了一些脚本来处理EA中的变更管理。
这个想法是用户将更改的项链接到表示工作项，项目，变更请求，错误的变更请求元素......
每个链接都包含日期，用户和对该项目进行更改的注释。
脚本是开源EA VBScript library的一部分：
'[path=\Projects\Project A\A Scripts]
'[group=Atrias Scripts]
!INC Local Scripts.EAConstants-VBScript
!INC Atrias Scripts.Util
' Script Name: LinkToCRMain
' Author: Geert Bellekens
' Purpose: Link Elemnents to a change
' Date: 2015-10-30
'
'
function linkItemToCR(selectedItem, selectedItems)
dim groupProcessing
groupProcessing = false
'if the collection is given then we initialize the first item.
if selectedItem is nothing then
if not selectedItems is nothing then
if selectedItems.Count > 0 then
set selectedItem = selectedItems(0)
if selectedItems.Count > 1 then
groupProcessing = true
end if
end if
end if
end if
if selectedItem is nothing then
set selectedItem = Repository.GetContextObject()
end if
'get the select context item type
dim selectedItemType
selectedItemType = selectedItem.ObjectType
select case selectedItemType
case otElement, otPackage, otAttribute, otMethod, otConnector :
'if the selectedItem is a package then we use the Element part of the package
if selectedItemType = otPackage then
set selectedItem = selectedItem.Element
end if
'get the logged in user
Dim userLogin
userLogin = getUserLogin
dim lastCR as EA.Element
set lastCR = nothing
dim CRtoUse as EA.Element
set CRtoUse = nothing
set lastCR = getLastUsedCR(userLogin)
'get most recent used CR by this user
if not selectedItem is nothing then
dim lastComments
lastComments = vbNullString
'if there is a last CR then we ask the user if we need to use that one
if not lastCR is nothing then
dim response
if groupProcessing then
response = Msgbox("Link all " & selectedItems.Count & " elements to change: """ & lastCR.Name & """?", vbYesNoCancel+vbQuestion, "Link to CR")
elseif not isCRLinked(selectedItem,lastCR) then
response = Msgbox("Link element """ & selectedItem.Name & """ to change: """ & lastCR.Name & """?", vbYesNoCancel+vbQuestion, "Link to CR")
end if
'check the response
select case response
case vbYes
set CRToUse = lastCR
case vbCancel
'user cancelled, stop altogether
Exit function
end select
end if
'If there was no last CR, or the user didn't want to link that one we let the user choose one
if CRToUse is nothing then
dim CR_id
CR_ID = Repository.InvokeConstructPicker("IncludedTypes=Change")
if CR_ID > 0 then
set CRToUse = Repository.GetElementByID(CR_ID)
end if
else
'user selected same change as last time. So he might want to reuse his comments as well
lastComments = getLastUsedComment(userLogin)
end if
'if the CRtoUse is now selected then we link it to the selected element
if not CRToUse is nothing then
dim linkCounter
linkCounter = 0
'first check if this CR is not already linked
if isCRLinked(selectedItem,CRToUse) and not groupProcessing then
MsgBox "The CR was already linked to this item", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation ,"Already Linked"
else
'get the comments to use
dim comments
comments = InputBox("Please enter comments for this change", "Change Comments",lastComments)
if len(comments) > 2 then
if groupProcessing then
for each selectedItem in selectedItems
'check the object type
selectedItemType = selectedItem.ObjectType
select case selectedItemType
case otElement, otPackage, otAttribute, otMethod, otConnector :
if not isCRLinked(selectedItem,CRToUse) then
linkToCR selectedItem, selectedItemType, CRToUse, userLogin, comments
linkCounter = linkCounter + 1
end if
end select
next
if linkCounter > 0 then
MsgBox "Successfully linked " & selectedItems.Count & " elements to change """ & CRToUse.Name& """" , vbOKOnly + vbInformation ,"Elements linked"
else
MsgBox "No links created to change " & CRToUse.Name & "." & vbNewLine & "They are probably already linked" , vbOKOnly + vbExclamation ,"Already Linked"
end if
else
linkToCR selectedItem, selectedItemType, CRToUse, userLogin, comments
end if
else
MsgBox "The CR has not been linked because no comment was provided", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation ,"No CR link"
end if
end if
end if
end if
case else
MsgBox "Cannot link this type of element to a CR" & vbNewline & "Supported element types are: Element, Package, Attribute, Operation and Relation"
end select
end function
function isCRLinked(item, CR)
dim taggedValue as EA.TaggedValue
isCRLinked = false
for each taggedValue in item.TaggedValues
if taggedValue.Value = CR.ElementGUID then
isCRLinked = true
exit for
end if
next
end function
function linkToCR(selectedItem, selectedItemType, CRToUse, userLogin, comments)
Session.Output "CRToUse: " & CRToUse.Name & " userLogin: " & userLogin & " comments: " & comments
dim crTag
set crTag = nothing
set crTag = selectedItem.TaggedValues.AddNew("CR","")
if not crTag is nothing then
crTag.Value = CRToUse.ElementGUID
crTag.Notes = "user=" & userLogin & ";" & _
"date=" & Year(Date) & "-" & Right("0" & Month(Date),2) & "-" & Right("0" & Day(Date),2) & ";" & _
"comments=" & comments
crTag.Update
end if
end function
function getLastUsedCR(userLogin)
dim wildcard
dim sqlDateString
if Repository.RepositoryType = "JET" then
wildcard = "*"
sqlDateString = " mid(tv.Notes, instr(tv.[Notes],'date=') + len('date='),10) "
Else
wildcard = "%"
sqlDateString = " substring(tv.Notes, charindex('date=',tv.[Notes]) + len('date='),10) "
end if
dim sqlGetString
sqlGetString = "select top 1 o.Object_id " & _
" from (t_objectproperties tv " & _
" inner join t_object o on o.ea_guid = tv.VALUE) " & _
" where tv.[Notes] like 'user=" & userLogin & ";" & wildcard & "' " & _
" order by " & sqlDateString & " desc, tv.PropertyID desc "
dim CRs
dim CR as EA.Element
set CR = nothing
'get the last CR
set CRs = getElementsFromQuery(sqlGetString)
if CRs.Count > 0 then
set CR = CRs(0)
end if
set getLastUsedCR = CR
end function
function getLastUsedComment(userLogin)
dim wildcard
dim sqlDateString
dim sqlCommentsString
if Repository.RepositoryType = "JET" then
wildcard = "*"
sqlDateString = " mid(tv.Notes, instr(tv.[Notes],'date=') + len('date='),10) "
sqlCommentsString = " mid(tv.Notes, instr(tv.[Notes],'comments=') + len('comments=')) "
Else
wildcard = "%"
sqlDateString = " substring(tv.Notes, charindex('date=',tv.[Notes]) + len('date='),10) "
sqlCommentsString = " substring(tv.Notes, charindex('comments=',tv.[Notes]) + len('comments='), datalength(tv.Notes)) "
end if
dim sqlGetString
sqlGetString = "select top 1 " & sqlCommentsString & " as comments " & _
" from (t_objectproperties tv " & _
" inner join t_object o on o.ea_guid = tv.VALUE) " & _
" where tv.[Notes] like 'user=" & userLogin & ";" & wildcard & "' " & _
" order by " & sqlDateString & " desc, tv.PropertyID desc "
dim queryResult
queryResult = Repository.SQLQuery(sqlGetString)
Session.Output queryResult
dim results
results = convertQueryResultToArray(queryResult)
if Ubound(results) > 0 then
getLastUsedComment = results(0,0)
else
getLastUsedComment = vbNullString
end if
end function