我正在调试基本上连接到我的sql db的wcf服务，收集数据并返回列表中的数据（调用时，调用时）。但是，我的客户端（调用者）获取空数据，即使当我单步执行wcf代码时，它也会返回数据。
以下是调用wcf服务的客户端代码。请注意，它在这里，当我设置断点并查看
时GetServerUpdatesSyncOthers
在调用返回后，我的列表都是空的，当它们不应该是（是的，客户端在vb.net中，但是wcf服务在c＃中）
Dim svc As PocketPCServerClient = GetServiceClient()
Dim updates As ServerUpdatesSyncDTO = svc.GetServerUpdatesSyncOthers(myDeviceId, timestamps.ToArray, operatorName, Me.IdMethodName(idMethod), idMethodValue, destinationHub, withLocationGroup)
对于记录，ServerUpdatesSyncDTO在客户端看起来像这样：
<DataContract()>
Public Class ServerUpdatesSyncDTO
Public Const EMPLOYEES_PROCESS_MAXIMUM_NONE As Integer = 0
Public Const EMPLOYEES_PROCESS_MAXIMUM_ALL As Integer = -1
<DataMember()>
Public Property SystemDateTimeUtc As DateTime
<DataMember()>
Public Property SyncTimestamps As List(Of SyncTimestampDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property DeviceSettings As List(Of DeviceSettingDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property Couriers As List(Of CourierDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property Validation As List(Of ValidationDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property NameVariants As List(Of String)
<DataMember()>
Public Property NameScrubs As List(Of String)
<DataMember()>
Public Property Notes As List(Of String)
<DataMember()>
Public Property Notifications As List(Of NotifyDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property Locations As List(Of LocationDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property UpsValids As List(Of UpsValidDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property StatusCodes As List(Of StatusCodeDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property HubRecon As List(Of String)
<DataMember()>
Public Property HubNames As List(Of String)
<DataMember()>
Public Property ExtCustomFieldNames As CustomFieldHeadersDTO
<DataMember()>
Public Property HoldPickupLocations As List(Of HoldPickupDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property EmployeeUpdates As List(Of EmployeeDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property EmployeeInserts As List(Of EmployeeDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property EmployeeDeletes As List(Of EmployeeDTO)
<DataMember()>
Public Property EmployeesProcessMore As Boolean
<DataMember()>
Public Property EmployeesProcessMoreIdGreaterThan As String
End Class
在wcf服务端，是ServerUpdatesSyncDTO的c＃版本：
[DataContract]
public class ServerUpdatesSyncDTO
{
public const int EMPLOYEES_PROCESS_MAXIMUM_NONE = 0;
public const int EMPLOYEES_PROCESS_MAXIMUM_ALL = -1;
[DataMember]
public DateTime SystemDateTimeUtc { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<SyncTimestampDTO> SyncTimestamps { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<DeviceSettingDTO> DeviceSettings { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<CourierDTO> Couriers { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<ValidationDTO> Validation { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> NameVariants { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> NameScrubs { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> Notes { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<NotifyDTO> Notifications { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<LocationDTO> Locations { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<UpsValidDTO> UpsValids { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<StatusCodeDTO> StatusCodes { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<EmployeeDTO> EmployeeUpdates { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<EmployeeDTO> EmployeeInserts { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<EmployeeDTO> EmployeeDeletes { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public bool EmployeesProcessMore { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string EmployeesProcessMoreIdGreaterThan { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> HubRecon { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<string> HubNames { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public CustomFieldHeadersDTO ExtCustomFieldNames { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List<HoldPickupDTO> HoldPickupLocations { get; set; }
}
最后，客户端调用的wcf服务方法。请记住，我可以在这里设置一个断点并逐步完成，我看到这个方法每次都会返回有效数据，没有例外。例如，其中一个项目，一个Couriers列表。当它返回时我在wcf方面的列表中有48个，但是在调用返回后客户端在“更新”中显示为Couriers为空。
public ServerUpdatesSyncDTO GetServerUpdatesSyncOthers(string deviceId, List<SyncTimestampDTO> syncTimestamps, string operatorName, string locationCriteriaType, string locationCriteria, string destinationHub, bool withLocationGroup)
{
var thisMethodName = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name;
CurrentTaskName = thisMethodName;
CurrentDeviceId = deviceId;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceId))
throw new FaultException(string.Format("Argument null [{0}]", "deviceId"));
if (syncTimestamps == null)
throw new FaultException(string.Format("Argument null [{0}]", "syncTimestamps"));
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(operatorName))
throw new FaultException(string.Format("Argument null [{0}]", "operatorName"));
if (locationCriteriaType.ToUpper() != LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE && locationCriteriaType.ToUpper() != LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_NAME)
throw new FaultException(string.Format("locationCriteriaType [{0}] is invalid. Valid values are {1} or {2}", locationCriteriaType, LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE, LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_NAME));
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(locationCriteria) & locationCriteriaType != LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE)
throw new FaultException(string.Format("Argument null [{0}]", "locationCriteria"));
var result = new ServerUpdatesSyncDTO();
try
{
WriteServerLog(SERVER_TASK_BEGIN);
using (var conn = GetSQLConnection())
{
var homeLocationCode = 0;
var loginLocationCode = 0;
List<int> groupLocationCodes;
if ((locationCriteriaType == LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE) && (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(locationCriteria)))
{
locationCriteria = operatorName;
}
loginLocationCode = GetLocationCode(conn, null, locationCriteriaType, locationCriteria);
groupLocationCodes = GetGroupLocationCodes(conn, null, loginLocationCode);
if (locationCriteriaType == LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE)
{
homeLocationCode = loginLocationCode;
}
else
{
homeLocationCode = GetLocationCode(conn, null, LOCATION_ID_METHOD_BY_EMPLOYEE, operatorName);
}
var lastUpdateUtc = GetLocationSyncDateTimeUtc(loginLocationCode, syncTimestamps);
result.Couriers = GetCourierUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc, loginLocationCode);
result.Validation = GetValidationUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc, loginLocationCode);
result.HubNames = GetHubNames(conn, lastUpdateUtc, loginLocationCode);
result.NameVariants = GetNameVariantUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.NameScrubs = GetNameScrubUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.Notes = GetNotesUpdates(conn, loginLocationCode);
result.Notifications = GetNotifyUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.Locations = GetLocationUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.UpsValids = GetUpsValidUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.StatusCodes = GetStatusCodeUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
result.ExtCustomFieldNames = GetExtendedCustomFieldHeaderUpdates(conn, lastUpdateUtc);
if (Properties.Settings.Default.HoldForPickupUpdates)
{
result.HoldPickupLocations = GetHoldPickupUpdates(conn);
}
else
{
result.HoldPickupLocations = new List<HoldPickupDTO>();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(destinationHub))
{
result.HubRecon = GetHubReconUpdates(conn, destinationHub);
}
else
{
result.HubRecon = new List<string>();
}
result.DeviceSettings = GetDeviceSettingUpdates(conn, loginLocationCode, deviceId);
result.SystemDateTimeUtc = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();
result.SyncTimestamps = GetSyncTimestampUpdates(result.SystemDateTimeUtc, syncTimestamps, loginLocationCode, groupLocationCodes, withLocationGroup);
}
WriteServerLog(SERVER_TASK_COMPLETE, true, true);
return result;
}
catch (FaultException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string exText = FormatException(ex, string.Format("{0}:{1}", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name, thisMethodName));
WriteServerLog(thisMethodName, ServerLogDTO.LogTypeEnum.Critical, exText, ServerLogDTO.EventDataFormatEnum.MultilineText);
throw new FaultException(exText);
}
}
所以，我认为虽然客户端应该是vb并且服务是wcf应该没问题，但是当它返回数据时，vb肯定不喜欢某种不匹配？我只是没有看到它。数据类型都是相同的，它们都是列表。
提前感谢您的帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我发现了这个问题。通常，客户端具有wcf服务的服务引用，它可以从服务中下载WSDL并为您创建客户端类。这可以通过参考＆gt;来完成。添加服务引用并指向Web服务地址。
有两点需要注意，这对我来说都是一个问题。 1.您可以右键单击服务引用并进行更新。这将下拉并更新服务引用。如果对WCF服务进行了更改，那么这是必须的，以便引用所述服务的客户端也会得到更新。否则，界面会有所不同，事情也不会奏效。 2.添加或编辑服务引用时，可以选择使用哪种类型的集合。默认情况下，我被选为数组。但是，在WCF服务中，我没有使用数组，而是使用列表。如果与服务引用/客户端代码不匹配，则集合将被破坏。如果您更新服务引用，您应该收到警告，但就我而言，我还没有更新我的服务引用。
因此，在我更新了服务引用之后，我还选择了我使用Lists而不是数组。在那之后，一切都按预期工作。
希望这有帮助。