我需要将名为SMMRY的 RESTful API 集成到我的Android App中。此API会对发送给它的URL或文本块执行自动文本摘要。 我使用 Retrofit 2.1.0 作为网络库。
我已经成功地将URL文本摘要工作，所以当我传递URL时，它会执行文本摘要并提供给我。
但我无法通过发送适当的参数（包括标题等）来正确实现POST请求，以便它执行文本块的摘要。
我认为问题在于我没有正确传递标题。我已经尝试了3种不同的方法来传递它们，但是我得到了＃34; null＆＃34;每次都有价值回应。首先，我尝试在POST请求之前添加 @Headers （我认为这是正确的方法）;其次，我试图将标题作为参数传递;最后，通过管理OkHttp Interceptor中的请求标头。但没有任何效果，或者我的代码中的某些内容没有得到很好的实现......
API的1页文档（PHP中的示例实现）：http://smmry.com/api
以下是完整的代码（我已经评论了我尝试传递标题的所有方式，因此很容易想出正确的方法或者我应该如何纠正它）：
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String SM_API_KEY= "XXXXXXXXX"; // My API Key (which can be obtained by their site )
public static final String URL="http://www.abola.pt/nnh/ver.aspx?id=639170";
public static final String longText= "Robert Catesby (1572?–1605) was the leader of the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, " +
"commemorated in Great Britain every 5 November as Guy Fawkes Night. His family were prominent recusant Catholics." +
" A letter sent anonymously to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, alerted the authorities, and on the eve of the planned explosion, " +
"during a search of Parliament, Fawkes was found guarding the barrels of gunpowder, and arrested. Catesby and the remaining plotters made a " +
"stand against a 200-strong company of armed men at Holbeche House in Staffordshire, where he was shot and killed. As a warning to others, his body" +
" was exhumed and his head exhibited outside Parliament";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (SM_API_KEY.isEmpty()){
Log.d("SM_KEY","SM_API_KEY not available");
return;
}
SmmryAPIInterface apiService =
SmmryAPIClient.getClient().create(SmmryAPIInterface.class);// No headers
SmmryAPIInterface apiService2 =
SmmryAPIClient.getClient2().create(SmmryAPIInterface.class); // client with headers, NOT USED RIGHT NOW
/* Encode the URL when summarizing by URL - which is working OK*/
String link = null;
try {
link = URLEncoder.encode(URL, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
// Summary by URL: Working properly, the following commented lines are to call to URL summary ...
/*Call<SmmaryResponse> call = apiService.getSummaryURL(SM_API_KEY,1,null,null,null,link);
call.enqueue(new Callback<SmmaryResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<SmmaryResponse>call, Response<SmmaryResponse> response) {
String sm_api_content = String.valueOf(response.body().getSm_api_content());
//String sm_api_content = response.errorBody().toString();
Log.e("Resumo", sm_api_content);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<SmmaryResponse>call, Throwable t) {
// Log error here since request failed
Log.e("Erro", t.toString());
}
});*/
// Summary by Text : THE PROBLEM IS HERE!:
String header = "100-continnue";
Call<SmmaryResponse> call2 = apiService.getSummaryText(SM_API_KEY,
/*header,*/ // TRIED TO PASS THE HEADER HERE, BUT DID NOT WORK ...
longText, 2, null, null, null);
call2.enqueue(new Callback<SmmaryResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<SmmaryResponse>call, Response<SmmaryResponse> response) {
String sm_api_content = String.valueOf(response.body().getSm_api_content());
Log.e("Summary longText", sm_api_content);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<SmmaryResponse>call, Throwable t) {
// Log error here since request failed
Log.e("Erro", t.toString());
}
});
}
}
SmmaryResponse.java
public class SmmaryResponse {
/*
Currently in this class I am only using getSm_api_content(), which contains the actual summary ... This is the model class
*/
private String sm_api_content;
public SmmaryResponse(String sm_api_content) {
this.sm_api_content = sm_api_content;
}
// the only method I am currently using, to get the summary
public String getSm_api_content() {
return sm_api_content;
}
}
SmmryAPIClient.java
public class SmmryAPIClient {
/*
To send network requests to an API, we need to use the Retrofit Builder class and specify the base URL for the service.
*/
public static final String BASE_URL = "http://api.smmry.com/";
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
private static Retrofit retrofit2 = null;
/*Method to get the client*/
public static Retrofit getClient() {
if (retrofit == null) {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(getRequestHeader())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
/* Method to set timeout in Retrofit library */
private static OkHttpClient getRequestHeader() {
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
return httpClient;
}
/*The following two methods have the purpose to create client, but this time with Headers */
public static Retrofit getClient2() {
if (retrofit2 == null) {
retrofit2 = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(getRequestHeader2())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
}
return retrofit2;
}
/* Method to set timeout + headers in Retrofit library */
private static OkHttpClient getRequestHeader2() {
OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
httpClient.addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request original = chain.request();
Request request = original.newBuilder()
//.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
.addHeader("Expect:", "100-continue") // // TRIED TO PASS THE HEADER HERE, BUT DID NOT WORK ...
//.method(original.method(), original.body())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
})
.connectTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
OkHttpClient client = httpClient.build();
return client;
}
}
SmmryAPIInterface.java
public interface SmmryAPIInterface {
/*
* The following two methods are implemented:
* getSummaryURL: method to request for the summary by providing an URL (SM_URL parameter to send URL)
* getSummaryText: method to request for the summary by providing a block of text (sm_api_input parameter to send block of text)
* Use of any optional parameters provided by Smmry, like SM_LENGTH ,SM_WITH_BREAK, etc is implemented
*/
/* Pass null value strictly to optional parameters if not needed.*/
@POST("/")
Call<SmmaryResponse> getSummaryURL(@Query("SM_API_KEY") String apiKey,
@Query("SM_LENGTH") Integer length,
@Query("SM_WITH_BREAK") Boolean wbreak,
@Query("SM_QUOTE_AVOID") Boolean quote,
@Query("SM_KEYWORD_COUNT") Integer N,
@Query("SM_URL") String urlSite);
/* Pass null value strictly to optional parameters if not needed.*/
//@Headers("Expect: 100-continue") // TRIED TO WRITE THE HEADER HERE, BUT DID NOT WORK ...
@POST("/")
Call<SmmaryResponse> getSummaryText(@Query("SM_API_KEY") String apiKey,
//@Header("Expect:") String header, // TRIED TO WRITE THE HEADER HERE, BUT DID NOT WORK ...
@Query("sm_api_input") String bText,
@Query("SM_LENGTH") Integer length,
@Query("SM_WITH_BREAK") Boolean wBreak,
@Query("SM_QUOTE_AVOID") Boolean quote,
@Query("SM_KEYWORD_COUNT") Integer N);
}
我现在被困在这几天了，并尝试了很多东西，但不明白我做错了什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在我看来，第一和第三选项都是正确的。
请注意，在第一种情况下，当您只添加注释 @Headers 时，它仅添加一个调用，但如果您创建Interceptor标头将添加到所有调用中使用此 OkHttpClient < / em>的
但我认为你的问题出在不同的地方。我想你误解了SMMRY文档。 “sm_api_input”不是查询参数。
请尝试以下代码：
@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("/")
Call<SmmaryResponse> getSummaryText(@Query("SM_API_KEY") String apiKey,
@Field("sm_api_input") String bText,
@Query("SM_LENGTH") Integer length,
@Query("SM_WITH_BREAK") Boolean wBreak,
@Query("SM_QUOTE_AVOID") Boolean quote,
@Query("SM_KEYWORD_COUNT") Integer N);
祝你好运， 马尔钦