popen与python读写块,python2.7

时间:2016-11-09 21:03:05

标签: python subprocess deadlock popen

我知道这已被多次询问,但我的问题不同,因为我使用的是第三方代码而且无法修改太多。 我有一个在代码中多次调用的函数来创建子进程,将数据写入stdin然后读取。它只是挂在这一行

line = self.classifier.stderr.readline()

使用popen.communicate确实解决了这个问题,但由于需要多次调用func2(分类器,向量),它会引发异常

  subprocess I/O operation on closed file  

有没有办法执行非阻塞读取操作?

def func1 (extcmd):
                cmd=extcmd
                classifier = subprocess.Popen(self.classifier_cmd, shell = True, stdin = subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE) 
                if self.classifier.poll():
                    raise OSError('Could not create classifier subprocess')
                return classifier

def func2(classifier, vectors):
                        classifier.stdin.write('\n'.join(vectors) + "\n\n")
                        lines = []
                        line = self.classifier.stderr.readline()
                        print("not reaching")
                        while (line.strip() != ''):
                #            print line
                            lines.append(line)
                            line = self.classifier.stderr.readline()

 if __name__ == '__main__':
                extcmd="some external shell script"
                vectors="some results"
                classifier=func1(extcmd)
                func2(classifier, vectors)

修改代码以添加更多详细信息

import subprocess
import paths
import os.path

class CRFClassifier:
    def __init__(self, name, model_type, model_path, model_file, verbose):
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.name = name
        self.type = model_type
        self.model_fname = model_file
        self.model_path = model_path

        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.model_path, self.model_fname)):
            print 'The model path %s for CRF classifier %s does not exist.' % (os.path.join(self.model_path, self.model_fname), name)
            raise OSError('Could not create classifier subprocess')


        self.classifier_cmd = '%s/crfsuite-stdin tag -pi -m %s -' % (paths.CRFSUITE_PATH, 
                             os.path.join(self.model_path, self.model_fname))
#        print self.classifier_cmd
        self.classifier = subprocess.Popen(self.classifier_cmd, shell = True, stdin = subprocess.PIPE, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)

        if self.classifier.poll():
            raise OSError('Could not create classifier subprocess, with error info:\n%s' % self.classifier.stderr.readline())

        #self.cnt = 0


    def classify(self, vectors):
#        print '\n'.join(vectors) + "\n\n"

        self.classifier.stdin.write('\n'.join(vectors) + "\n\n")

        lines = []
        line = self.classifier.stderr.readline()
        while (line.strip() != ''):
#            print line
            lines.append(line)
            line = self.classifier.stderr.readline()


        if self.classifier.poll():
            raise OSError('crf_classifier subprocess died')

        predictions = []
        for line in lines[1 : ]:
            line = line.strip()
#            print line
            if line != '':
                fields = line.split(':')
#                print fields
                label = fields[0]
                prob = float(fields[1])
                predictions.append((label, prob))

        seq_prob = float(lines[0].split('\t')[1])

        return seq_prob, predictions


    def poll(self):
        """
        Checks that the classifier processes are still alive
        """
        if self.classifier is None:
            return True
        else:
            return self.classifier.poll() != None

为输入文件创建分类器对象,该文件是具有句子列表的文档,并且在创建时它还使用该句子列表执行外部命令。然后在单独的函数中处理每个句子,为每个句子提供单独的向量。这个新向量将传递给分类函数。

def func2():
    classifier=create a classifier object for an input file, this executes the external command
    for sentence in sentences:
        vectors=process(sentence)# some external function
        classifier.classify(features)                    

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

压痕?在func2做任何事情之前,看起来func1退出并带有一个return语句。将所有内容从func2一个选项卡向左移动,看看会发生什么。或者,问题可能在其他地方 - 您只是没有正确粘贴代码。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这是你的答案(来自https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html)吗? 注意请勿对此函数使用stdout = PIPE或stderr = PIPE,因为这可能会基于子进程输出卷死锁。需要管道时,请使用Popen和communic()方法。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

你说你不能更改代码,但也许你可以稍微改变它:)尝试编写一个块,找出正在使用哪个“向量”并使用另一个。