我在Rails控制器中。我尝试使用一些params
并更改一些数据来更新模型,但我也想保持原始params
不受影响。
合理的方法是使用clone
或dup
,但无论我尝试什么,它都会失败并更改原始哈希值。
# Original product_params which is set as params.require(:product)
{"name"=>"Product 2",
"brand"=>"Brand 2",
"desc"=>"Placeat a sunt eos incidunt temporibus.\r\n\r\nReprehenderit repudiandae amet quibusdam dolorem et. Itaque commodi at.",
"hs_code"=>"12212121",
"options_attributes"=>
{"0"=>{"name"=>"hkjlVariation 4", "suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"Chkjlhoice 0", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd12"}}, "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd13"},
"1"=>
{"name"=>"hhVhariation h5kkk",
"suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"Choice 0kh", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd14"}, "1"=>{"name"=>"hkjChoice 1", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd16"}, "2"=>{"name"=>"kkk"}},
"id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd15"},
"2"=>{"name"=>"lh", "suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"klhj"}}}}}
# Method to change the `suboptions_attributes` to `nil`
def product_params_without_suboptions
copy = product_params.dup
copy.tap do |product_param|
product_param[:options_attributes].each do |key, option_attribute|
unless option_attribute[:suboptions_attributes].nil?
option_attribute[:suboptions_attributes] = nil
end
end
end
end
# We define product_params
def product_params
params.require(:product).permit!
end
product_params_without_suboptions
的结果是正确的。它将所有option_attribute
设置为nil
,但当我尝试拨打params
或product_params
时,它也会在那里发生变化。 为什么不在这里工作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您有嵌套哈希并想要复制所有内容,那么您可能会感兴趣deep_dup
你的product_params是哈希哈希数组,对吧? 您的示例将字符串作为键,但您的代码具有符号。相应调整。
product_params = [{"name"=>"Product 2",
"brand"=>"Brand 2",
"desc"=>"Placeat a sunt eos incidunt temporibus.\r\n\r\nReprehenderit repudiandae amet quibusdam dolorem et. Itaque commodi at.",
"hs_code"=>"12212121",
"options_attributes"=>
{"0"=>{"name"=>"hkjlVariation 4", "suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"Chkjlhoice 0", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd12"}}, "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd13"},
"1"=>
{"name"=>"hhVhariation h5kkk",
"suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"Choice 0kh", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd14"}, "1"=>{"name"=>"hkjChoice 1", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd16"}, "2"=>{"name"=>"kkk"}},
"id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd15"},
"2"=>{"name"=>"lh", "suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"klhj"}}}}}]
require 'pp'
copy = product_params.deep_dup
copy.each do |product_param|
product_param["options_attributes"].each do |key,option_attribute|
option_attribute.delete("suboptions_attributes")
end
end
pp product_params
puts "--------"
pp copy
# [{"name"=>"Product 2",
# "brand"=>"Brand 2",
# "desc"=>
# "Placeat a sunt eos incidunt temporibus.\r\n\r\nReprehenderit repudiandae amet quibusdam dolorem et. Itaque commodi at.",
# "hs_code"=>"12212121",
# "options_attributes"=>
# {"0"=>
# {"name"=>"hkjlVariation 4",
# "suboptions_attributes"=>
# {"0"=>{"name"=>"Chkjlhoice 0", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd12"}},
# "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd13"},
# "1"=>
# {"name"=>"hhVhariation h5kkk",
# "suboptions_attributes"=>
# {"0"=>{"name"=>"Choice 0kh", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd14"},
# "1"=>{"name"=>"hkjChoice 1", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd16"},
# "2"=>{"name"=>"kkk"}},
# "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd15"},
# "2"=>{"name"=>"lh", "suboptions_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"name"=>"klhj"}}}}}]
# --------
# [{"name"=>"Product 2",
# "brand"=>"Brand 2",
# "desc"=>
# "Placeat a sunt eos incidunt temporibus.\r\n\r\nReprehenderit repudiandae amet quibusdam dolorem et. Itaque commodi at.",
# "hs_code"=>"12212121",
# "options_attributes"=>
# {"0"=>{"name"=>"hkjlVariation 4", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd13"},
# "1"=>{"name"=>"hhVhariation h5kkk", "id"=>"582209026b710eded24ecd15"},
# "2"=>{"name"=>"lh"}}}]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
经过一番调查后,我意识到params及其亲属是ActionController::Parameters
类而不是简单的哈希输出,用require
,except
来操纵它是合乎逻辑的,我首先认为它完全像哈希一样,但事实并非如此。
在其上执行clone
,dup
,deep_dup
只会复制该类,并且由于rails的魔力,更改此副本中的任何内容都将导致全局更改。我不知道这种行为的确切原因,但我猜有一些类变量/单例模式正在进行。
我找到的最简单的解决方案是通过to_h
将其转换为哈希,以便解决这个问题。您可以执行params_hash = params.to_h
然后操纵哈希,它不会对原始params
对象产生任何后果。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
对我来说,仅应用.to_h
也会导致原始参数发生变化。
对我有用的解决方案是:
params.to_a.to_h.deep_clone