Mongodb,聚合,如何压制_id,但保留其中的内容?

时间:2016-11-09 04:43:58

标签: python mongodb aggregation-framework

需要Mongodb Aggregate输出格式的帮助。

我的数据输入包含如下内容:

 {'parent_id': '133', 'status_id': '209101162445115_1199071210114767', 'author_id': '10209422198664172', 'comment_published': '2016-08-15 08:57:09'}

我需要计算author_id的出现次数,给定匹配的parent_id。我用聚合做到了:

m = collection.aggregate([{"$match": {"parent_id":"437325203079413_1543639"}},
{ "$group": {"_id": {"author_id": "$author_id"}, "count":{"$sum":1}}},
{"$project": {"_id":1, "count":1}} ]) #this line does not make any difference in the output.

page =[]
for i in m:
    page.append(i)
print(page)

输出如下:

[{'_id': {'author_id': '10155430875324466'}, 'count': 1}, 
{'_id':{'author_id': '1249853341715138'}, 'count': 2}, 
{'_id': {'author_id': '10153804689530108'}, 'count': 1}]

我希望输出采用以下格式:

 [{'author_id': '10155430875324466', 'count': 1}, 
 {'author_id': '1249853341715138', 'count': 2}, 
 {'author_id': '10153804689530108', 'count': 1}]

或者这个:

  [{'10155430875324466', 1}, 
 {'1249853341715138', : 2}, 
 {'10153804689530108', 1}]

我知道在python中这样做很慢,但我觉得应该有更好的解决方案。是否有可能在聚合查询本身内完成?任何人都可以建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你可以试试这个。您可以直接使用author_id作为分组_id,然后project_id中的值author_id用作最后阶段的db.collection.aggregate([ { "$match" : { "parent_id" : "437325203079413_1543639" } }, { "$group" : { "_id" : "$author_id", "count": { "$sum" : 1 } } }, { "$project" : { "_id" : 0, "author_id" : "$_id", "count" : 1 } } ]);

$project

或者您可以更改最终db.collection.aggregate([ { "$match" : { "parent_id" : "437325203079413_1543639" } }, { "$group" : { "_id" : { "author_id": "$author_id"}, "count": { "$sum" : 1 } } }, { "$project" : { "_id" : 0, "author_id" : "$_id.author_id", "count":1 } } ]); 阶段,如下所示。

~/.gitconfig.local