我是Haskell的初学者,我目前很困惑,我确信这与我使用的约束有关,我一直在犯错误
averageThreeNumbers:: Floating a=> (a, a, a) -> a
averageThreeNumbers (x,y,z) = ((x+y+z)/3)
howManyBelowAverage:: Floating a=> (a, a, a) -> [a]
howManyBelowAverage (b,c,d) = [x|x <- [b,c,d], x > averageThreeNumbers(b,c,d)]
Could not deduce (Ord a) arising from a use of `>'
from the context: Floating a
bound by the type signature for:
howManyBelowAverage :: Floating a=> (a, a, a) -> [a]
Possible fix: add (Ord a) to the context of the type signature
虽然当我使用相同的列表但在控制台中使用原始浮动时它可以正常工作。我在这里错过了一些大事吗?任何帮助表示赞赏。
编译好:
[x|x <- [1.2, 3.2, 4.6], x > averageThreeNumbers (1.2, 3.2, 4.6)]
答案 0 :(得分:5)
由于您将值输出值与averageThreeNumbers
的结果进行比较,因此您需要在Ord
函数中包含howManyBelowAverage
约束。我还认为你的意思是检查x
是否小于函数返回值(在上面的代码片段中,你做的相反)。
修改约束和比较检查,我们最终得到:
howManyBelowAverage :: (Ord a, Floating a) => (a,a,a) -> [a]
howManyBelowAverage (b,c,d) = [ x | x <- [b,c,d], x < averageThreeNumbers(b,c,d)]