Question

我希望通过Python运行以下非常冗长的shell命令：

C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe "E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat" pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition

当我从Windows shell中按原样运行它时，它按预期工作。

然而，当我试图通过Python subprocess.run做同样的事情时，它并不喜欢它。以下是我的意见：

import subprocess
comm = [r'C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe "E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat" pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition']
subprocess.run(comm, shell=True)

这是我的输出：

The directory name is invalid.
Out[5]: CompletedProcess(args=['C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe "E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat" pc\\ndf\\patchable\\gfx\\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition'], returncode=1)

为什么会这样？

Answer 1

间距错误。 subprocess期望一个参数列表，它会为你正确地分隔出来。

comm = ['C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe','E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat','pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin','TAmmunition']

您收到错误的原因是因为e：/ steam周围的双引号... 它正在写一个类似于shell的东西：

c:/users/alex/desktop/tableexporter/wgtableexporter.exe \"E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat\" pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition

Answer 2

间距不正确，但使用os.system()不需要您更改间距。

这应该有效：

import os
os.system("""C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe      "E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat" pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition""")

但是如果你想使用子进程（这是更好的）

import subprocess
comm = ['C:/Users/Alex/Desktop/tableexporter/WGTableExporter.exe','E:/Steam (Games Installed Directly to Hard Drive)/steamapps/common/Wargame Red Dragon/Data/WARGAME/PC/430000626/NDF_Win.dat','pc\ndf\patchable\gfx\everything.ndfbin TAmmunition']
subprocess.run(comm, shell=True)

使用subprocess.run在Windows上运行进程

2 个答案: