Question

我是编程新手，并且正在使用Python编写一个函数来传输过去24小时内创建或修改的文件。我现在需要弄清楚如何使用SQlite3数据库来跟踪上次文件传输的时间和日期。我知道如何在SQlite3中创建数据库和表，但是在将它绑定到文件传输功能时却不知所措。这是我的文件传输代码：

    import os,time
    import datetime
    import shutil
    import datetime as dt
    conn = sqlite3.connect('file_check.db')
    c = conn.cursor()


    now = dt.datetime.now()
    ago = now-dt.timedelta(hours=24)
    strftime = "%H:%M %m/%d/%Y"
    created = ('C:\\Users\\Jacqueline\\Desktop\\created')
    dest = ('C:\\Users\\Jacqueline\\Desktop\\dest')

    def file_trans(created, dest):
        for root, dirs,files in os.walk(created):  
            for fname in files:
                path = os.path.join(root, fname)
                st = os.stat(path)    
                mtime = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_mtime)
                if mtime > ago:
                    print("True:  ", fname, " at ", mtime.strftime("%H:%M %m/%d/%Y"))
                    shutil.move(path, dest)
                    c.execute("INSERT INTO FileCheck (unix, datestamp, timestamp) VALUES (?,?,?)", (unix, datestamp, timestamp))
                    conn.commit
    conn.close


    def main(source, destination):
    # parameters passed into file_trans
        source = created
        destination = dest
        #call file_trans
        file_trans(source, destination)


    if __name__=='__main__':
        main()

关于如何以某种方式将其链接到SQlite3表的任何想法，以便我可以跟踪文件传输何时发生？我创建数据库的代码是：

    import sqlite3
    import time
    import datetime #creates datestamp
    import random   #creates value

    conn = sqlite3.connect("file_check.db")   #defines connection
    c = conn.cursor()


    def create_table():
        c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS FileCheck(unix REAL, datestamp TEXT, timestamp TEXT)")


    def dynamic_data_entry():
        unix = time.time()                                                                                         #timestamp
        datestamp = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(unix).strftime('%m/%d/%Y'))                     #formats datestamp
        timestamp = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(unix).strftime('%H:%M:%S'))                                                                    
        c.execute("INSERT INTO FileCheck (unix, datestamp, timestamp) VALUES (?,?,?)",             
          (unix, datestamp, timestamp))
        conn.commit()

    create_table()
    c.close()
    conn.close()

表格很好 - 我只需要将它链接到函数。

Answer 1

看起来您只需要定义要传递给execute语句的变量。如果您仍然遇到错误，请发布您正在使用的当前代码，以及您获得的完整堆栈跟踪（错误消息）。令人惊讶的是，有多少可以告诉人们出了什么问题。

我还将连接创建移动到了该功能中，因此在调用该功能之前，您不会遇到关闭连接的问题。

import os,time
import datetime
import shutil
import datetime as dt
import sqlite3

now = dt.datetime.now()
ago = now-dt.timedelta(hours=24)
strftime = "%H:%M %m/%d/%Y"
created = ('C:\\Users\\Jacqueline\\Desktop\\created')
dest = ('C:\\Users\\Jacqueline\\Desktop\\dest')

def file_trans(created, dest):
    conn = sqlite3.connect('file_check.db')
    c = conn.cursor()
    for root, dirs,files in os.walk(created):  
        for fname in files:
            path = os.path.join(root, fname)
            st = os.stat(path)    
            mtime = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_mtime)
            if mtime > ago:
                print("True:  ", fname, " at ", mtime.strftime("%H:%M %m/%d/%Y"))
                shutil.move(path, dest)
                unix = time.time()
                datestamp = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(unix).strftime('%m/%d/%Y'))
                timestamp = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(unix).strftime('%H:%M:%S')) 
                c.execute("INSERT INTO FileCheck (unix, datestamp, timestamp) VALUES (?,?,?)", (unix, datestamp, timestamp))
                conn.commit()
    conn.close()

使用SQlite3跟踪功能的使用

1 个答案: