Question

我正在尝试从单张纸张加载图片，但在documentation中，只有示例如何从整个文档加载图片（workbook.getAllPictures();）

Answer 1

我认为单个工作表可以使用getAllPictures()这么简单。一种解决方案是做这样的事情（假设你正在使用XSSF）：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        InputStream inp = new FileInputStream("workbook.xlsx");
        Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(inp);
        XSSFSheet sheet1 = (XSSFSheet)wb.getSheetAt(0);

        //returns the existing SpreadsheetDrawingML from the sheet, or creates a new one
        XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet1.createDrawingPatriarch();

        //loop through all of the shapes in the drawing area
        for(XSSFShape shape : drawing.getShapes()){
            if(shape instanceof Picture){
                //convert the shape into a picture
                XSSFPicture picture = (XSSFPicture)shape;

                //your logic here
            }
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }   
}

一般的想法是我们使用createDrawingPatriarch()从工作表中检索现有的SpreadsheetML绘图。

然后我们可以使用getShapes()来检索工作表中包含的每个形状。

Answer 2

由于您已经开始使用SS Common接口，因此您可能希望拥有一个适用于这两种API的解决方案。不幸的是，DrawingPatriach尚未完全SS-Commonized :(

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Picture;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape;

public class XlsPictures {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("picture.xls"));
        Sheet sh = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        Drawing draw = sh.createDrawingPatriarch();
        List<Picture> pics = new ArrayList<Picture>();
        if (draw instanceof HSSFPatriarch) {
            HSSFPatriarch hp = (HSSFPatriarch)draw;
            for (HSSFShape hs : hp.getChildren()) {
                if (hs instanceof Picture)  {
                    pics.add((Picture)hs);
                }
            }
        } else {
            XSSFDrawing xdraw = (XSSFDrawing)draw;
            for (XSSFShape xs : xdraw.getShapes()) {
                if (xs instanceof Picture) {
                    pics.add((Picture)xs);
                }
            }
        }

        for (Picture p : pics) {
            PictureData pd = p.getPictureData();
            byte saveme[] = pd.getData();
        }
    }
}

Apache POI - 从单张图片中获取图片

2 个答案: