我有一个以下作为单身人士的课程:
public class SessionStore {
Subject<Session, Session> subject;
public SessionStore() {
subject = new SerializedSubject<>(BehaviorSubject.create(new Session());
}
public void set(Session session) {
subject.onNext(session);
}
public Observable<UserSession> observe() {
return subject.distinctUntilChanged();
}
}
在活动中,我观察会话并对每次更改执行网络操作:
private Subscription init() {
return sessionStore
.observe()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.flatMap(new Func1<Session, Observable<Object>>() {
@Override
public Observable<Object> call(Session session) {
return retrofitService.getAThing();
}
})
.subscribe(...);
}
当我订阅会话商店时,主题会io()
立即发布,因为它是BehaviourSubject
而订阅者在mainThread()
上执行。
问题来自我已经订阅sessionStore.set(new AnotherSession())
时的问题。 IMO应该在init()
调度程序上执行io()
中定义的流。然而,相反的是,流在调用subject.onNext()
的同一线程上执行。当我在NetworkOnMainThreadException
进行网络操作时,导致flatMap()
。
我是否理解对象错误?我这样滥用他们吗?请问适当的解决办法是什么?
我还尝试用Observable.fromEmitter()
方法中的observe()
替换整个主题方法,但令人惊讶的是输出结果非常相似。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
请查看本书中的以下部分&#39; Reactive Programming with RxJava&#39;
默认情况下,在Subject上调用onNext()会直接传播到所有Observer的onNext()回调方法。这些方法具有相同的名称并不奇怪。在某种程度上,在Subject上调用onNext()会在每个Subscriber上间接调用onNext()。
让我们回顾一下: 如果从Thread-1调用Subject上的onNext,它将从Thread-1调用onNext到订阅者。 onSubscribe将被删除。
首先要做的事情是: 订阅发生在哪个线程上:
retrofitService.getAThing()
我会猜测,并说它是调用线程。这将是observeOn中描述的线程,它是Android-UI-Loop。
observeOn下的每个值都将从调度程序指定的Thread-a转移到Thread-b。 UI-Loop上的observeOn应该在订阅之前发生。订阅中将收到的每个值都将位于UI-Loop上,这不会阻止UI线程或以异常结束。
Pease看一下示例代码和输出:
class SessionStore {
private Subject<String, String> subject;
public SessionStore() {
subject = BehaviorSubject.create("wurst").toSerialized();
}
public void set(String session) {
subject.onNext(session);
}
public Observable<String> observe() {
return subject
.asObservable()
.doOnNext(s -> System.out.println("Receiving value on Thread:: " + Thread.currentThread()))
.distinctUntilChanged();
}
}
@Test
public void name() throws Exception {
// init
SessionStore sessionStore = new SessionStore();
TestSubscriber testSubscriber = new TestSubscriber();
Subscription subscribe = sessionStore
.observe()
.flatMap(s -> {
return Observable.fromCallable(() -> {
System.out.println("flatMap Thread:: " + Thread.currentThread());
return s;
}).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());
})
.doOnNext(s -> System.out.println("After flatMap Thread:: " + Thread.currentThread()))
.observeOn(Schedulers.newThread()) // imagine AndroidScheduler here
.subscribe(testSubscriber); // Do UI-Stuff in subscribe
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println("set on Thread:: " + Thread.currentThread());
sessionStore.set("123");
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
System.out.println("set on Thread:: " + Thread.currentThread());
sessionStore.set("345");
}).start();
boolean b = testSubscriber.awaitValueCount(3, 3_000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Assert.assertTrue(b);
}
输出:
Receiving value on Thread:: Thread[main,5,main]
flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
After flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
set on Thread:: Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
set on Thread:: Thread[Thread-0,5,main]
Receiving value on Thread:: Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
After flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
Receiving value on Thread:: Thread[Thread-1,5,main]
flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
After flatMap Thread:: Thread[RxIoScheduler-2,5,main]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当您致电运营商时,它会影响整个下游。如果你打电话:
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
在错误的位置,流的其余部分在指定的线程上执行。
我建议你总是添加:
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
在流的最后:
private Subscription init() {
return sessionStore
.observe()
.flatMap(new Func1<Session, Observable<Object>>() {
@Override
public Observable<Object> call(Session session) {
return retrofitService.getAThing();
}
})
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(...);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为您忘记了Subject
也是观察者,所以为了让onNext
在io线程上运行,请尝试
public class SessionStore {
Subject<Session, Session> subject;
public UserSessionStore() {
subject = new SerializedSubject<>(BehaviorSubject.create(new Session())).observeOn(Schedulers.io());
}
public void set(Session session) {
subject.onNext(session);
}
public Observable<UserSession> observe() {
return subject.distinctUntilChanged();
}
}