我正在尝试使用RxSwift创建包含多个部分的表视图。每个部分显示代表不同类型的数据。
我找到了RxSwiftDataSources
库并从他们的文档中实现了这个示例。
以下是对该示例实施方式的快速了解:
定义了自定义数据类型CustomData
:
struct CustomData {
var anInt: Int
var aString: String
var aCGPoint: CGPoint
}
然后,添加了该部分的表示(请注意,此处已实现SectionModelType
):
struct SectionOfCustomData {
var header: String
var items: [Item]
}
extension SectionOfCustomData: SectionModelType {
typealias Item = CustomData
init(original: SectionOfCustomData, items: [Item]) {
self = original
self.items = items
}
}
最后,创建一些示例数据并将其绑定到表视图:
let sections: [SectionOfCustomData] = [
SectionOfCustomData(header: "First section", items: [CustomData(anInt: 0, aString: "zero", aCGPoint: CGPoint.zero), CustomData(anInt: 1, aString: "one", aCGPoint: CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1)) ]),
SectionOfCustomData(header: "Second section", items: [CustomData(anInt: 2, aString: "two", aCGPoint: CGPoint(x: 2, y: 2)), CustomData(anInt: 3, aString: "three", aCGPoint: CGPoint(x: 3, y: 3)) ])
]
我现在想要修改示例,只想在第二部分中显示String
而不是CustomData
的实例,所以有点像这样:
let sections = [
SectionOfCustomData(header: "First section", items: [CustomData(anInt: 0, aString: "zero", aCGPoint: CGPoint.zero), CustomData(anInt: 1, aString: "one", aCGPoint: CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1)) ]),
SectionOfString(header: "Second section", items: ["a", "b", "c"])
]
这显然无法编译,因为sections
现在包含不同类型SectionOfCustomData
和SectionOfString
的元素。我试图通过尝试将部分声明为[SectionModelType]
来解决这个问题,但这不起作用,编译器抱怨:
协议“SectionModelType
”只能用作通用约束,因为它具有自我或相关类型要求
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您可以使用枚举来包装不同类型。
使用enum,SectionOfCustomData定义应如下所示:
some_class.py
configureCell看起来像这样:
enum SectionOfCustomData: SectionModelType {
typealias Item = Row
case customDataSection(header: String, items: [Row])
case stringSection(header: String, items: [Row])
enum Row {
case customData(customData: CustomData) // wrapping CustomData to Row type
case string(string: String) // wrapping String to Row type
}
// followings are not directly related to this topic, but represents how to conform to SectionModelType
var items: [Row] {
switch self {
case .customDataSection(_, let items):
return items
case .stringSection(_, let items):
return items
}
}
public init(original: SectionOfCustomData, items: [Row]) {
switch self {
case .customDataSection(let header, _):
self = .customDataSection(header: header, items: items)
case .stringSection(let header, _):
self = .stringSection(header: header, items: items)
}
}
}