在JSON中包含嵌套关联

时间:2016-11-06 21:33:23

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby activerecord rails-activerecord

# Person.rb
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :events
end

# Event.rb
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :person
  has_many :tables
end

# Table.rb
class Table < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :event
end

在Person.rb中我试图创建一个方法来在一个查询中获取所有事件和表

def complete_events
  events.includes(:tables)
end

我可以在控制台中看到它正在加载事件和表

  Event Load (1.1ms)  SELECT "events".* FROM "events" WHERE "event"."person_id" = $1  [["person_id", 17]]
  Table Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "tables".* FROM "tables" WHERE "tables"."event_id" IN (10)

但是,返回的对象只是事件记录。

#<ActiveRecord::Relation [#<Event id: 1, name: "some event">]

如何将返回的记录嵌套到下面?

#<ActiveRecord::Relation [#<Event id: 1, name: "some event", tables: [id: 1, seats: 4, id: 2, seats: 4]>]

修改

我能够迭代并创建一个all_events对象,但它没有嵌套。

  def complete_events
    all_events = []
    events.includes(:tables).each do |event|
      all_events << event
      all_events << event.tables
    end
    all_events
  end

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

使用as_json

def complete_events
 as_json(
   include: {
     events: {
       include: tables
   }
 )
end

答案 1 :(得分:1)

试试这个。

  User.all.as_json(methods:[:profile,:addresses])

此处用户是模型,配置文件和地址是具有has_many或has_one关联的映射表,因此将呈现的json将以嵌套方式包含表,如下所示

user : {
name:"dummy name",
     profile: {},
     addresses: {}
}

因此,在一个对象中,您将获得所有数据和相关数据。