我有BitmapScalingHelper.java:
public class BitmapScalingHelper
{
public static Bitmap decodeResource(Resources res, int resId, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, dstWidth,
dstHeight);
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
return unscaledBitmap;
}
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String filePath, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, dstWidth,
dstHeight);
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
return unscaledBitmap;
}
public static int calculateSampleSize(int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
final float srcAspect = (float)srcWidth / (float)srcHeight;
final float dstAspect = (float)dstWidth / (float)dstHeight;
if (srcAspect > dstAspect)
{
return srcWidth / dstWidth;
}
else
{
return srcHeight / dstHeight;
}
}
public static Bitmap createScaledBitmap(Bitmap unscaledBitmap, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Rect srcRect = calculateSrcRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight());
Rect dstRect = calculateDstRect(unscaledBitmap.getWidth(), unscaledBitmap.getHeight(),
dstWidth, dstHeight);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(dstRect.width(), dstRect.height(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(unscaledBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
return scaledBitmap;
}
public static Rect calculateSrcRect(int srcWidth, int srcHeight)
{
System.out.print("Scr" + srcWidth + " " + srcHeight);
return new Rect(0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight);
}
public static Rect calculateDstRect(int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
final float srcAspect = (float)srcWidth / (float)srcHeight;
final float dstAspect = (float)dstWidth / (float)dstHeight;
if (srcAspect > dstAspect)
{
return new Rect(0, 0, dstWidth, (int)(dstWidth / srcAspect));
}
else
{
return new Rect(0, 0, (int)(dstHeight * srcAspect), dstHeight);
}
}
}
在本课程中有:
createScaledBitmap()
...返回缩放的位图图像。
在另一堂课中,我有这个方法:
public Bitmap readSelectedBitmapFromFile(Context context, String fileName)
{
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
Bitmap scaledBitmap = getDefaultBitmap(context);
try {
File themeParentDir = context.getDir(THEME_DIRECTORY_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); //Creating an internal dir;
File themeSubDir = new File(themeParentDir, THEME_SUB_DIRECTORY_NAME + getThemeBasedDirectoryNumber(m_SelectedTheme));
themeSubDir.mkdir();
File themeFileWithinDir = new File(themeSubDir, fileName); //Getting a file within the dir.
if(themeFileWithinDir.exists())
{
// Part 1: Decode image
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapScalingHelper.decodeFile(themeFileWithinDir.getPath(), metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels);
// Part 2: Scale image
scaledBitmap = BitmapScalingHelper.createScaledBitmap(unscaledBitmap, metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels);
unscaledBitmap.recycle();
}
m_SelectedBitmap = scaledBitmap;
}
catch (Error e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return scaledBitmap;
}
此代码在许多设备上运行良好。但它在某些设备上崩溃了。任何人都可以帮帮我吗?
我收到这样的日志:
Fatal Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.graphics.Bitmap.getWidth()' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3254)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3350)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
Caused by java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int android.graphics.Bitmap.getWidth()' on a null object reference
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.util.BitmapScalingHelper.createScaledBitmap(SourceFile:62)
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.general.ThemeManager.readSelectedBitmapFromFile(SourceFile:202)
at in.plackal.lovecyclesfree.activity.SplashActivity.onCreate(SourceFile:70)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6876)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3207)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3350)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100(ActivityThread.java:222)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1795)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
如果是权限问题,它不应该在Android-M版本之下崩溃,但它也会在某些Android-M之前的设备中崩溃。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您遇到的问题是,您正试图在getWidth()
功能unscaledBitmap
上createScaledBitmap
unscaledBitmap
。显然,您的null
有时是getWidth()
;并且调用decodeResource
导致空指针异常。
根本原因是decodeResource
因任何原因返回null。
原因可包括 -
我建议你修改你的代码,在解码后的位图上包含空值,然后在你看到错误发生的特定设备上进行记录和调试。
您可能正在重复使用的选项变量在第二次调用public class BitmapScalingHelper
{
public static Bitmap decodeResource(Resources res, int resId, int dstWidth, int dstHeight)
{
Options options = new Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options.outWidth, options.outHeight, dstWidth,
dstHeight);
options = new Options();
//May use null here as well. The funciton may interpret the pre-used options variable in ways hard to tell.
Bitmap unscaledBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
if(unscaledBitmap == null)
{
Log.e("ERR","Failed to decode resource - " + resId + " " + res.toString());
return null;
}
return unscaledBitmap;
}
}
时的解释方式不同。您可以尝试在那里传递null。
修改后的代码应如下 -
var value = new Tuple<string, string>();
// later...
value.Item1 = "a string";
value.Item2 = "another string";
答案 1 :(得分:1)
对于 Android 10 ,将此行添加到清单:
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
请注意,您还必须添加所需的权限:
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您正在使用:Bitmap decodeFile (String pathName)
如果文件的解码失败,则此方法可能返回null。
我认为它可能与某些设备上的权限问题或不支持的图像格式有关。
如果您使用的是GIF,请尝试https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Movie.html
答案 3 :(得分:0)
有一些原因可能会导致错误。
从您发布的代码中,我找不到任何逻辑错误。这是我的建议:
更改另一张图片并进行测试。
尝试使用像Glide或Fresco这样的ImageLoader库并进行测试。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您使用的库jar创建不当,并且在gradle上将minifyEnabled设置为true,也会导致此错误。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
简单答案: 请按照以下步骤操作。.
现在它可以正常工作
答案 6 :(得分:0)
好吧,我反复遇到此错误,针对此问题的解决方法是确保您使用.png图像作为位图图像并将其保存在drawable文件夹中。以前,我将其用作向量资产。 这对我来说很好。