我有一个名为 points.json 的JSON文件,以及一个读取函数,如:
private func readJson() {
let file = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "points", ofType: "json")
let data = try? Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: file!))
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as! [String:Any]
print(jsonData)
}
它不起作用,有什么帮助?
答案 0 :(得分:95)
这里的问题是你强制打开值,如果出现错误,你就无法知道它的来源。
相反,您应该处理错误并安全地打开您的选项。
正如@vadian在评论中正确指出的那样,你应该使用Bundle.main.url
。
private func readJson() {
do {
if let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "points", withExtension: "json") {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let object = json as? [String: Any] {
// json is a dictionary
print(object)
} else if let object = json as? [Any] {
// json is an array
print(object)
} else {
print("JSON is invalid")
}
} else {
print("no file")
}
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
在Swift编码时,!
通常是代码气味。当然有例外(IBOutlets和其他人)但是尝试不使用!
自己强行解包并且总是安全地解包。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
下面的Swift 4.2 / iOS 12代码显示了方法的可能重写,该方法避免了强制打开可选值并轻度处理潜在的错误:
func readJson() {
// Get url for file
guard let fileUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Data", withExtension: "json") else {
print("File could not be located at the given url")
return
}
do {
// Get data from file
let data = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
// Decode data to a Dictionary<String, Any> object
guard let dictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] else {
print("Could not cast JSON content as a Dictionary<String, Any>")
return
}
// Print result
print(dictionary)
} catch {
// Print error if something went wrong
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}