我想知道如何基于名单列表生成一堆常量。
我从这个工作示例开始:
ConstantCreation.hs
module ConstantCreation where
import Language.Haskell.TH
createConstant :: String -> Q [Dec]
createConstant constantName = do constantType <- newName constantName
constant <- newName constantName
return [ DataD []
constantType []
[NormalC constant []]
[] ]
MyConstants.hs
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module MyConstants where
import ConstantCreation
$(do constantsDeclarations <- mapM createConstant
[ "MyFirstCustomConstant" ,
"MySecondCustomConstant" ]
return $ mconcat constantsDeclarations)
但是当我尝试添加deriving Show
时,事情变得棘手。
我首先尝试更改函数createConstant
,如下所示:
createConstant constantName = do constantType <- newName constantName
constant <- newName constantName
return [ DataD []
constantType []
[NormalC constant []]
[GHC.Show.Show] ]
如果我在GHCi中运行命令runQ [d|data MyConstant = MyConstant deriving Show|]
,建议,但它会抛出错误Not in scope: data constructor ‘GHC.Show.Show’
所以我试着像这样定义我的函数:
createConstant constantName = [d|data $(ConT $ newName constantName) = $(NormalC (newName constantName) []) deriving Show|]
然后我遇到以下错误:
Cannot parse data constructor in a data/newtype declaration: $(NormalC
(newName constantName) [])
手动定义Show实例真的很麻烦,所以我想知道什么是糟糕的。
感谢您的任何建议或解释。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用''Show
获取名称在范围内的Type
。
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module Constant where
import Language.Haskell.TH
createConstant constantName = do
tname <- newName constantName
cname <- newName constantName
return [DataD [] tname [] [NormalC cname []] [''Show]]