出于某种原因,我总是在创建makefile时遇到问题。在这种情况下,我使用clang ++和-std = c ++ 11。 我有一个可执行的Carbuyer.cpp依赖于CarFactory(.cpp和.h),而CarFactory又依赖于Car(.cpp和.h)
我当前的尝试看起来像这样:
CarBuyer: CarBuyer.cpp CarFactory Car
clang++ -std=c++11 -v -o CarBuyer CarBuyer.cpp CarFactory Car
Car: Car.cpp Car.h
clang++ -std=c++11 Car.cpp Car.h
CarFactory: CarFactory.cpp CarFactory.h
clang++ -std=c++11 CarFactory CarFactory.cpp CarFactory.h
clean:
rm -f core CarBuyer
但是我在编译时遇到了来自CarFactory的未定义函数错误:
clang++ -std=c++11 CarFactory.cpp CarFactory.h
clang: warning: treating 'c-header' input as 'c++-header' when in C++ mode,
this behavior is deprecated
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/../../../../lib64/crt1.o: In
function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
/tmp/CarFactory-13dbb4.o: In function `FordFactory::makeCar()':
CarFactory.cpp:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `Ford::Ford()'
/tmp/CarFactory-13dbb4.o: In function `ToyotaFactory::makeCar()':
CarFactory.cpp:(.text+0xba): undefined reference to `Toyota::Toyota()'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [CarFactory] Error 1
代码在VS2015中编译得很好,但在用clang ++编译时没有编译,导致我相信我的错误在Makefile中。
感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,您需要告诉编译器使用-c
选项进行编译。
其次,必须定义输出文件:使用-o file
或更好-o $@
CarBuyer: CarBuyer.o CarFactory.o Car.o
clang++ -std=c++11 -o $@ CarBuyer.o CarFactory.o Car.o
CarBuyer.o: CarBuyer.cpp
clang++ -std=c++11 -c -o $@ CarBuyer.cpp
Car.o: Car.cpp Car.h
clang++ -std=c++11 -c -o $@ Car.cpp Car.h
CarFactory.o: CarFactory.cpp CarFactory.h
clang++ -std=c++11 -c -o $@ CarFactory.cpp CarFactory.h
clean:
rm -f core CarBuyer *.o
将头文件放入编译规则是非常不寻常的,如果可以的话,给它一个检查并从clang ++命令行中禁止它们。