Question

我正在尝试将新行添加到列表中，但似乎只有最后一行被复制到列表中，因为生成了一行新行。所以我做了一个小测试脚本来演示我的问题。我想要的是在原始列表中添加尽可能多的行，因为行中有NIGHTS并且在原始日期添加一天，如果有7个晚上我想要7行只有不同的日期。从那里我生成一个文本文件给我发邮件，这是一种日常报告，所以我知道在我们的B＆amp; B当天会发生什么，并打开或关闭热水锅炉

这是我在Python中的测试脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

NIGHTS = 12  # number of nights a guest stays @ our B&B
CHECKIN = 0  # date the guest checks in
aList = []

""" 
contents test agenda.dat
   check in                           nights
     V                                 V
"2016-10-27,1,*,K4,A1,*,D4,*,PD,PF,0,*,7,TEST4,remark"
"2016-10-28,1,*,K4,A1,*,D4,*,PD,PF,0,*,1,TEST1,remark"
"2016-10-29,1,*,K4,A1,*,D4,*,PD,PF,0,*,1,TEST2,remark"
"2016-10-30,1,*,K4,A1,*,D4,*,PD,PF,0,*,2,TEST3,remark"

copy past this into agenda.dat and you have your file

"""

#
# --------- convert date --------- #
def date(cDate=None, format='%Y-%m-%d'):
    if not cDate:
        dDate = datetime.today().date()
    else:
        dDate = datetime.strptime(cDate, '%Y-%m-%d')

    return dDate

#
# --------- get contents agenda -------- #
#
def read_agenda():

    aBooking=[]

    with open("agenda.dat", "r") as f:
        next(f)  # skip header line

        for line in f:
            line = line.strip()
            aBooking.append(line.split(","))

    return aBooking


aList = read_agenda()

# checking out contents of aList
######
for x in aList:
    print x

print "============="
# it checks out

# thought using an empty list would solve the problem, not
bList = []

newline = []  # just declaring everything would help?
n = 0         # not

#######
for x in aList:
    n = int(float(x[NIGHTS]))
    newline = x

    # the first agenda-data line contains '7' so n = 7

    while n > 1:
        cDatum = date(newline[CHECKIN]).date() + timedelta(days=1)
        newline[CHECKIN] = "{:%Y-%m-%d}".format(cDatum)
        newline[NIGHTS] = str(1)

        # just to check if the conversion went ok, yes
        print newline
        # output:
        # ['2016-10-28', '1', '*', 'K4', 'A1', '*', 'D4', '*', 'PD', 
        # 'PF',  '0', '*', '1', 'TEST1', 'remark']

        # and now it happens adding a line to this aray ends in 
        # replicating n lines with the same contents
        # this should not be, a new line should contain a new date
        bList.append(newline)
        n -=1


################
print "==== bList ========="
for y in bList:
    print y
# this prints the same line 7 times!

print "=== aList =========="
for x in aList:
    print x
# and yes the original data is still intact except for the 7 this turned 
# into 1 as desired

问题：我在这做错了什么我应该得到7行，第一条记录的递增日期最后一行有2行。

Answer 1

您的内循环while n > 1:不断修改相同的newline对象并将其附加到bList。因此，您在newline中没有获得7个不同的bList个对象，您将获得对相同 newline对象的7个引用。

您可以通过删除

来解决此问题

newline = x

在while n > 1:之前行，并将循环的开头更改为

while n > 1:
    newline = x[:]

这将在循环的每次迭代中创建一个新的newline对象（从x复制）。

如果x是字符串列表，此解决方案将起作用。但是，如果x实际上是列表列表，那么您可能还必须创建这些内部列表的副本。

Python添加新行以列出重复项仅持续一个

1 个答案: