我有以下代码,我从here
获取并修改了该代码这是我的jsfiddle正在行动
我目前正在开发一种需要这些气泡的用户互动,正好是5个气泡,它们都会被吸引到屏幕的中心。问题是,我知道用户点击每个气泡的次数。我注意到的是,在某些时候气泡不断增长,但它们之间的碰撞将停止工作。
您可以在此处看到修改的代码:
var width = 500,
height = 500,
padding = 1.5, // separation between same-color circles
clusterPadding = 4, // separation between different-color circles
maxRadius = 40;
var n = 5, // total number of circles
m = 1; // number of distinct clusters
var color = d3.scale.category10()
.domain(d3.range(m));
// The largest node for each cluster.
var clusters = new Array(m);
var nodes = d3.range(n).map(function() {
var i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m),
//r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
r = maxRadius,
d = {cluster: i, radius: r};
if (!clusters[i] || (r > clusters[i].radius)) clusters[i] = d;
return d;
});
// Use the pack layout to initialize node positions.
d3.layout.pack()
.sort(null)
.size([width, height])
.children(function(d) { return d.values; })
.value(function(d) { return d.radius * d.radius; })
.nodes({values: d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.cluster; })
.entries(nodes)});
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.size([width, height])
.gravity(.02)
.charge(0)
.on("tick", tick)
.start();
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.cluster); })
.on("click", function(d) {
d.radius *= 1.1;
d3.select(this).attr("r", d.radius);
})
.call(force.drag);
node.transition()
.duration(750)
.delay(function(d, i) { return i * 5; })
.attrTween("r", function(d) {
var i = d3.interpolate(0, d.radius);
return function(t) { return d.radius = i(t); };
});
function tick(e) {
node
.each(cluster(10 * e.alpha * e.alpha))
.each(collide(.5))
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
}
// Move d to be adjacent to the cluster node.
function cluster(alpha) {
return function(d) {
var cluster = clusters[d.cluster];
if (cluster === d) return;
var x = d.x - cluster.x,
y = d.y - cluster.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + cluster.radius;
if (l != r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
cluster.x += x;
cluster.y += y;
}
};
}
// Resolves collisions between d and all other circles.
function collide(alpha) {
var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes);
return function(d) {
var r = d.radius + maxRadius + Math.max(padding, clusterPadding),
nx1 = d.x - r,
nx2 = d.x + r,
ny1 = d.y - r,
ny2 = d.y + r;
quadtree.visit(function(quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
if (quad.point && (quad.point !== d)) {
var x = d.x - quad.point.x,
y = d.y - quad.point.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + quad.point.radius + (d.cluster === quad.point.cluster ? padding : clusterPadding);
if (l < r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
quad.point.x += x;
quad.point.y += y;
}
}
return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
});
};
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您描述的行为发生是因为力模拟已经结束。因此,最简单的解决方案是在每次点击时重新加热力:
.on("click", function(d) {
d.radius *= 1.1;
d3.select(this).attr("r", d.radius);
force.resume();
})
此处force.resume()
:
将冷却参数alpha设置为0.1。此方法将内部alpha参数设置为0.1,然后重新启动计时器。通常,您不需要直接调用此方法;它是由start自动调用的。在拖动手势期间也会通过拖动自动调用它。
这是您更新的小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/usb7nhfm/