我正在创建一个二叉树并尝试打印我传入的学生对象的名称。当我尝试打印树时,我收到一个错误:
tree.h:181:46:错误:'class samuel :: Student'没有名为'printInOrder'的成员
str += Node->get_data().printInOrder() + "\n";
这是我在主要使用
调用的功能 BSTree<Student>* student_tree = new BSTree<Student>;
Student student = Student("Adam");
student_tree->insert(student);
student_tree->printInOrder();
string printInOrder(){return inOrder(root, 0);}
private:
string inOrder(BTNode<value_type>* Node, size_t level)
{
string str ="";
if(Node != NULL)
{
str += inOrder(Node->get_right(), level++);
for(int i = 1; i <= level; ++i)
{
str = str + "| ";
}
str += Node->get_data().printInOrder() + "\n";
str += inOrder(Node->get_left(), level++);
}
return str;
}
我不确定为什么当我尝试访问printInOrder时,它会通过Student。这是我的学生班
typedef Student value_type;
Student::Student()
{
}
Student::Student(std::string init_name, float init_grade)
{
name = init_name;
std::string studentName[50]={"Adam", "Cameron", "Jackson", "KiSoon", "Nicholas", "Adrian", "Chris", "Jacob", "Lance", "Ryan",
"Alexander", "Damian", "James", "Liam", "Sang", "Andrew", "David", "Jared", "Madison", "Shane", "Ashley", "Dillon",
"Jodi", "Magdalena", "Simon", "Benjamin", "Dylan", "Jonathan", "Marcus", "Thomas", "Bradley", "Ethan" "Joshua", "Mark",
"Timothy", "Brobie", "Frederik", "Julius", "Melanie", "Trent", "Callan", "Hong", "Kelly", "Min", "Troy", "Callum", "Hugh", "Kenias", "Mitchell", "Zaanif"};
for (int i = 0; i <50; i++)
{
int j = (rand() % (i-1));
string temp = studentName[j];
studentName[j] = studentName[i];
studentName[i] = temp;
}
}
Student::~Student()
{
}
void Student::set_name(string new_name)
{
name = new_name;
}
const string Student::get_name() const
{
return name;
}
void Student::set_grade(float new_grade)
{
grade = new_grade;
}
float Student::get_grade()
{
return grade;
}
我尝试的另一种方法是使用
string infix(BTNode<value_type>* Node)
{
if (Node == NULL)
{
return "";
}else{
return (infix(Node->get_left()) + Node->get_data()) +
infix(Node->get_right());
}
}
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& out, const BSTree<value_type>& tree)
{
out << tree.infix(tree.root) << endl;
return out;
}
然后调用cout << student_tree << endl
然而这打印了一个内存地址,任何人都能够澄清为什么会发生这种情况,谢谢
编辑:更改了我插入学生的方式。已将cout << student_tree << endl
更改为cout << *student_tree << endl
,错误
tree.h:70:9:错误:将'const samuel :: BSTree'传递为'this'参数会丢弃限定符[-fpermissive]
out << tree.infix(tree.root) << endl;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
tree.h:181:46:错误:'class samuel :: Student'没有名为'printInOrder'的成员
Node->get_data()
返回samuel::Student
类型的对象,因为此编译器在printInOrder()
类型中搜索samuel::Student
。根据上面的代码,它不在那里。要解决此问题,请执行以下方法:
std::string Student::printInOrder()
{
// Return the data to be printed
}
student_tree-&gt; insert(* new Student());
看起来很可疑。树按值包含Student
个对象。您在堆上创建一个Student
对象,取消引用指针并将值复制到树中。之后指针丢失了。这将导致内存泄漏问题。
cout&lt;&lt; student_tree&lt;&lt;但是这会打印一个内存地址
因为它被声明为BSTree<Student>* student_tree
。它是指向树的指针,因此输出正确,您打印地址。要打印树值,您需要取消引用指针:cout << *student_tree << endl
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
继续其他答案......
然后调用cout&lt;&lt; student_tree&lt;&lt;然而这印刷了一个 内存地址,任何人都可以澄清为什么会发生这种情况 还有,谢谢
BSTree<Student>* student_tree = new BSTree<Student>;
student_tree
是指向BSTree<Student>
的指针,这意味着它保存BSTree对象的内存位置(内存地址),在这种情况下是一个未命名的对象。
您必须取消引用它才能通过*student_tree
std::cout << *student_tree; // actual value, and will call operator<<