我有一个带有mapview的片段。我可以从操作栏打开另一个片段(称之为listfragment),它工作正常。但是如果我旋转屏幕,然后尝试打开listfragment,它就不会加载,而是mapview按时闪烁(视图中的地图变为空白然后再次出现)。如果我尝试通过单击操作栏上的menuitem再次加载listfragment,则应用程序崩溃
java.lang.IllegalStateException:已添加片段:
加载片段的MainActivity的一部分:
@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
mNewTrackFragment = (NewTrackFragment) getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(TAG_NEW_TRACK_FRAGMENT);
if (mNewTrackFragment == null) {
mNewTrackFragment = NewTrackFragment.newInstance();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, mNewTrackFragment)
.commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_track_list) {
if (null == mTrackListFragment) {
mTrackListFragment = TrackListFragment.newInstance();
}
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container, mTrackListFragment, TAG_TRACK_LIST_FRAGMENT)
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
return true;
}
使用MapView的NewTrackFragment的一部分:
public NewTrackFragment() {
}
public static NewTrackFragment newInstance() {
NewTrackFragment fragment = new NewTrackFragment();
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_new_track, container, false);
mTrackTitleTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_track_title);
mDistanceTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_distance);
mElapsedTimeTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_elapsed_time);
mSpeedTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_speed);
mAscentTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_ascent);
mDescentTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_descent);
mAltitudeTV = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_altitude);
mStartStopFab = (FloatingActionButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fab_startstop);
mMapView = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.new_track_mapview);
setupMapView(savedInstanceState);
return view;
}
private void setupMapView(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMapView.getMapAsync(this);
}
我在晚上的最佳时间搜索了一些关于它的信息,但没有发现任何类似的信息。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里有一些问题。目前,您未在TAG_NEW_TRACK_FRAGMENT
内的add
调用中将onCreate
作为标记传递。因此,您添加的NewTrackFragment
实例没有关联的标记,因此对findFragmentByTag
的调用将始终返回null
。实际上,每次旋转设备时都会创建NewTrackFragment
的新实例。这不好,因为FragmentManager
的状态在设备轮换中保留,这意味着它仍然保留在您添加到它的每个Fragment
。由于您无条件地拨打add
,FragmentManager
最终将持有NewTrackFragment
的多个实例。
话虽如此,您应该做的是在调用add
时添加标记,只有在您知道add
当前未持有某个实例的情况下才会调用FragmentManager
NewTrackFragment
:
mNewTrackFragment = (NewTrackFragment) getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentByTag(TAG_NEW_TRACK_FRAGMENT);
if (mNewTrackFragment == null) {
mNewTrackFragment = NewTrackFragment.newInstance();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, mNewTrackFragment, TAG_NEW_TRACK_FRAGMENT)
.commit();
}
您可能也希望对TrackListFragment
执行类似的操作:
if (id == R.id.action_track_list) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
mTrackListFragment = (TrackListFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(TAG_TRACK_LIST_FRAGMENT);
if (null == mTrackListFragment) {
mTrackListFragment = TrackListFragment.newInstance();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container, mTrackListFragment, TAG_TRACK_LIST_FRAGMENT)
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
}
}