Rails exec_query绑定被忽略

时间:2016-11-03 17:23:42

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby postgresql activerecord rails-activerecord

我正在尝试使用exec_query来运行任意查询,并通过绑定引入值,并且会出现意外错误。

在控制台中运行

sql = 'SELECT * FROM foobars WHERE id IN (?)' name = 'query_name_placeholder' binds = [FooBar.first] ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query sql, name, binds

产生此错误:

Account Load (7.9ms) SELECT "foobars".* FROM "foobars" ORDER BY "foobars"."id" ASC LIMIT 1 PG::SyntaxError: ERROR: syntax error at or near ")" LINE 1: SELECT * FROM foobars WHERE id IN (?) ^ : SELECT * FROM foobars WHERE id IN (?) ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::SyntaxError: ERROR: syntax error at or near ")" LINE 1: SELECT * FROM foobars WHERE id IN (?) ^ : SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE id IN (?) from /Users/foo_user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4@foo_project/gems/activerecord-4.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:641:in `prepare'

似乎忽略了绑定语法?我也尝试了... WHERE id = ?,但无济于事。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

mu太短了让你在那里的一部分。作为参考,这是方法的文档:https://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/DatabaseStatements/exec_query

他说得对,你需要使用底层数据库的绑定语法在SQL字符串中设置绑定变量。对于Oracle,对于PostgreSQL来说这是$1, $2...,这是binds = [ ActiveRecord::Relation::QueryAttribute.new( "id", 6, ActiveRecord::Type::Integer.new )] ApplicationRecord.connection.exec_query( 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1', 'sql', binds ) 所以这是第一步。

第二步是你需要构建绑定对象,它们是QueryAttribute对象,而不仅仅是要传入的值。这有点笨重,但这是一个例子:

{{1}}

我只花了一整天时间进行单元测试和源代码试图解决这个问题。